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2. Today, our society is in a throe of fundamental change. 如今,我们的社会正在经历根本性改变的剧痛。
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同义 basic(a. 基础的);primary(a. 基本的)
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例句 Studying alone means there are no distractions around you. Furthermore, it has another advantage that studying with others does not have. 独自学习意味着周围没有什么能使你分心。此外,独自学习还有的另一个优势是与其他人一起学习所不具备的。
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handful[‘hændful]n. 一把;少数,少量
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例句 In the past, archaeology was funded mostly by the government, but the government only allowed archaeologists to investigate a handful of the most important sites, thus hundreds of other projects were laid aside without support. 过去,考古是由政府出资资助的,但政府只允许考古学家们探究一小部分最重要的遗址,这样就使其他的大量项目因缺少资助而搁置了。
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要点 表示“少数”的时候,除了常用的a few/little以外,还可以用更地道的表达a handful of,这个短语既可以修饰复数形式的可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
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identical[ai’dentikl]a. 相同的;同一的;相等的
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例句 Even the interests and hobbies of the most intimate friends are not always identical. 即使是最亲密朋友的兴趣和爱好也并不总是完全相同的。
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同义 selfsame(a. 完全相同的)
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要点 identical这个词的含义等于exactly alike,但identical更能体现作者对语言的把握程度。
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implicit[im’plisit]a. 含蓄的;内含的;暗示的
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例句 1. The so-called implicit learning is that children copy some of their parents’ habits and behaviors without knowing. 所谓隐性学习就是指孩子在无意间模仿父母的习惯和举止。
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2. Obviously, what we want from this problem is not just an implicit answer. 显然,我们对这个问题的期望不仅是一个含蓄的回答。
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同义 implied(a. 暗指的)
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反义 explicit(a. 外在的)
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incidental[ˌinsi’dentl]a. 偶然的;附带的;次要的
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例句 This result is just incidental to this research, but it answers the question that puzzled the scientists for a long time. 这个结果只是这一研究的附带收获,但是却解答了这个困扰了科学家们很长时间的疑问。
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inclusion[in’klu
:ʒn]n. 包括,包含;(细胞原生质的)内含物
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例句 With my effort, I finally become an inclusion in this team. 凭借我的努力,我最终成为了那个队伍中的一员。
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inconsistent[ˌinkən’sistənt]a. 不一致的;矛盾的
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例句 There is something inconsistent with the words they said before. 这与他们之前的说法有一些不一致的地方。
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incredible[in’kredəbl]n. 惊人的,难以置信的
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例句 1. People in ancient times could not imagine that computers would play such an incredible role in our daily life. 或许古时候的人们无法想象电脑在我们的日常生活中起到了如此令人难以置信的作用。
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2. If we spend money like water, the bills we get every month would be incredible. 如果我们挥金如土,那么每个月收到的账单肯定会很惊人。
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