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例句 When they quit smoking, they find that they get fewer smoking-related illnesses. 当他们戒烟之后,发现自己与吸烟有关的疾病减少了。
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要点 表示“有关的”要用related,而不是与之形似的relative,后者的含义是“相对的”。此外,也可以用relevant表示“有关的”。
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relevant[‘reləvənt]a. 相关的,有关的;中肯的
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例句 To study her story, the writers in the relevant period also need to be studied. 要研究她的故事,也需要研究相关时期的作家。
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remarkable[ri’mɑ
:rkəbl]a. 显著的,值得注意的;非凡的
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例句 The opportunity to have these questions answered by somebody who is an expert in this field would be a remarkable experience indeed. 如果有机会让一位这个领域的行家来解答这些问题实在是非凡的经历。
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同义 extraordinary(a. 非凡的)
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派生 remarkably(ad. 显著地)
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render[‘rendər]v. 给予;表达;致使
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例句 1. Before rendering my opinion, I think we might as well take a glance at the arguments of both sides. 在表达我的观点之前,我认为我们不妨看看双方的论点。
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2. There are many ecological changes that render an environment hostile to certain species. 许多生态变化会导致环境对某些物种产生威胁。
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request[ri’kwest]n./v. 要求,请求
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例句 The researcher requested the subjects to describe what they had seen. 研究人员要求被测试者描述他们看到的内容。
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respective[ri’spektiv]a. 分别的,各自的,各个的
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例句 Outside the spotlight, all the common civilians live their respective lives. 在聚光灯之外,所有的普通人都过着他们各自的生活。
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respond[ri’spɑ
:nd]v. 回答,答复;响应
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搭配 respond to 回复;响应
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例句 I don’t respond to stress well when I have a lot of work to do. 当我有许多工作要做时,我便无法很好地应对压力。
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同义 reply(v. 回答)
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要点 表示“回答”的名词是大家非常熟悉的response,而respond是动词。这两个词在写作中非常容易混淆,因此要多加留意。
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responsive[ri’spɑ
:nsiv]a. 回答的;响应的;共鸣的
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例句 1. A group of workers is more responsive than individuals because of the number of people involved and the collective strength. 由于参与其中的人数和集体的力量,一个团队的员工的反应会比单独的员工更迅速。
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2. Only when we get a good rest can we be more alert and responsive. 只有休息好我们才能变得灵活机警,反应迅速。
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reveal[ri’vi
:l]v. 揭露;展现;泄露
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例句 1. It was revealed that the company suffered a great loss this fiscal year. 据透露,该公司这一财年遭受了巨大亏损。
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