1705134861
1705134862
￭ What is the purpose of government?
1705134863
1705134864
￭ What is the function of public education?
1705134865
1705134866
￭ What is the proper goal of doctors?
1705134867
1705134868
￭ What are the legitimate ends of foreign intervention?
1705134869
1705134870
￭ What is the purpose of punishing criminals?
1705134871
1705134872
· How do we determine when an action of this type (e.g., paternalism) is warranted?
1705134873
1705134874
· What will happen if we do nothing?
1705134875
1705134876
· Who is the best actor to address this problem?
1705134877
1705134878
· Which are greater, the advantages of the plan or the disadvantages?
1705134879
1705134880
Some questions tend to be more appropriate when defending the Government’s position, because they are typically proposing a change in the status quo. Some examples of those questions are:
1705134881
1705134882
· Are we obliged to take action?
1705134883
1705134884
· Is reducing harms important even if those harms can’t be completely eliminated?
1705134885
1705134886
· Is causing some harms worthwhile given a necessity to eliminate greater harms?
1705134887
1705134888
Similarly, some questions tend to be more appropriate when arguing for the Opposition, such as:
1705134889
1705134890
· Do better ways exist to achieve this goal?
1705134891
1705134892
· Should a different method be used?
1705134893
1705134894
· Does the plan violate any important rights?
1705134895
1705134896
The questions listed above can be useful as a starting point for those unfamiliar with how to formulate fundamental questions, but most of the questions would sound much too generic if they were used verbatim because Whip speakers offer fundamental questions in a context where at least six people have just spoken on a particular topic and have presumably said some interesting things. Ideally, at least some of the fundamental questions will be pertinent to the arguments that have been made.
1705134897
1705134898
Of course, there are exceptions. Some fundamental questions will come up regularly, such as the question, “What is the purpose of government?” Because debates are often about what the government should do, and because controversial positions about that often depend on different theories of what government should do, the question is a very common fundamental one in debates. So, you should be familiar with the range of plausible answers to that question, and with the strengths and weaknesses of the following answers:
1705134899
1705134900
· Government exists to maintain order and security.
1705134901
1705134902
· Government exists to protect the rights of individuals.
1705134903
1705134904
· Government exists to improve the lives of its citizens.
1705134905
1705134906
· Government exists to give expression to the will of the citizens.
1705134907
1705134908
· Government exists to fulfill the collective obligations of the populace (to themselves and to others).
1705134909
1705134910
Of course, other common questions exist and excellent debaters will want to know or learn some of the common answers to them. As debaters become more experienced, those questions and answers will become familiar.
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.705134861e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]