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这一章介绍了连接论据和论点的几种方法。目的之一是将辩手们经常使用的连接方法进行归类。此外,本章还意在鼓励辩手们去思考与总结:用何种连接方式,可以使某类论据支撑特定的某类论点。当然在所有情况下,辩手们都要注意给出的连接必须清晰且足够有说服力。
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17.9 Terms and Concepts from Chapter 17
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Check your memory and comprehension by describing or defining these key terms and concepts:
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· Authority
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· Generalization
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· Analogy
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· Causal links
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· Principle
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· Incompatibility
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· Dissociation
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17.10 Discussion Questions for Chapter 17
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· What are some criteria for determining whether or not a person is an authority who is adequate to use as evidence?
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· What are some criteria for determining the adequacy of an argument using generalization?
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· How can an analogy be used to support an argument of evaluation?
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· What are four methods of supporting a causal association?
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· What is the difference in using an argument by principle instead of an argument by consequence?
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· How might a debater go about supporting an argument by principle?
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· Why is an incompatibility a potential reason to evaluate an action in a positive or negative fashion?
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· How can dissociation be used to resolve an incompatibility?
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17.11 Exercise for Chapter 17
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· Starting with some claim discussed in Chapter 15 or some other claim you find interesting, support that claim using at least three different kinds of links.
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