1705138144
1705138145
· Print the certificates for all debaters and judges.
1705138146
1705138147
· Print a list of semifinalists, finalists, and the grand tournament champion.
1705138148
1705138149
· Determine who will read the names of winners for team awards and speaker awards at the awards ceremony.
1705138150
1705138151
1705138152
1705138153
1705138155
思辨精英：英语辩论-构筑全球视角 Appendix D—SAMPLE JUDGE HANDOUT
1705138156
1705138157
Worlds-Style Debate What Is Worlds-Style Debate?
1705138158
1705138159
Worlds-Style debate involves four two-person teams. Two teams (“government”) support the motion (the topic) and two teams (“opposition”) oppose. Worlds-Style debate is about using good speaking skills to present logical arguments, and teams are encouraged to incorporate philosophical arguments into the debate. The first six speeches in the round feature a mix of constructive arguments (new arguments for one’s side) and rebuttal arguments (refutation of the arguments presented by one’s opponents). A Worlds-Style debate concludes with two “whip” speeches in which each side summarizes the significant arguments presented throughout the debate and presents reasons why their team should win the debate.
1705138160
1705138161
Motions & Preparation Time
1705138162
1705138163
Worlds-Style debate is a “limited preparation” format that uses motions based on current events. Motions are generally announced at a central gathering location 15-20 minutes prior to the start of the debate. Teams prepare individually, and the Second Government and Second Opposition Teams must introduce new arguments and/or new perspectives to the debate. During the preparation time, debaters may consult any research materials that they have gathered in preparation for the tournament. However, debaters should not consult with coaches, judges, or other debate teams during the preparation time.
1705138164
1705138165
The Structure of a Worlds-Style Debate
1705138166
1705138167
1. First Government, Speaker 1 (Prime Minister) – 7 minutes
1705138168
1705138169
2. First Opposition, Speaker 1 (Opposition Leader) – 7 minutes
1705138170
1705138171
3. First Government, Speaker 2 (Deputy Prime Minister) – 7 minutes
1705138172
1705138173
4. First Opposition, Speaker 2 (Deputy Opposition Leader) – 7 minutes
1705138174
1705138175
5. Second Government, Speaker 1 (Member for the Government) – 7 minutes
1705138176
1705138177
6. Second Opposition, Speaker 1 (Member for the Opposition) – 7 minutes
1705138178
1705138179
7. Second Government, Speaker 2 (Government Whip) – 7 minutes
1705138180
1705138181
8. Second Opposition, Speaker 2 (Opposition Whip) – 7 minutes
1705138182
1705138183
Speakers have no time for preparation during the debate. Thus, when their turn to speak is announced, the next speaker should rise and immediately follow the previous speaker.
1705138184
1705138185
Points of Information
1705138186
1705138187
During any of the eight speeches (after the first minute of a speech and before the last minute of a speech), an opposing team may offer a point of information to the current speaker. Example: The Prime Minister is giving their speech. The Opposition stands and has 15 seconds to ask a question, make an observation, or present an argument. The Prime Minister has the option to address or ignore the point of information from the Opposition, but replying immediately to the point is the preferred method. Points of information cannot be raised during the first and last minute of a speaker’s speech (This is considered “protected time”).
1705138188
1705138189
Basic Tips for Judges
1705138190
1705138191
Conducting the Debate
1705138192
1705138193
The judge who is the Chair of the round is normally addressed as “Mr. Speaker” or “Madam Speaker,” and that judge also calls each of the debaters up to the front of the room when it is their turn to speak (i.e., “The Chair now recognizes the Deputy Prime Minister for a speech not to exceed 7 minutes”). At the conclusion of the debate (after the “Opposition Whip” speech), the Chair typically will invite the participants to “cross the aisle and congratulate one another and then exit the room so that the adjudicators can deliberate.”
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.705138144e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]