打字猴:1.705326291e+09
1705326291
1705326292 97 Colin Imber,‘What does ghaziactually mean?’,in Çiğdem Balım-Harding and Colin Imber(eds.),The Balance of Truth.Essays in Honour of Professor Geoffrey Lewis(Istanbul,2000),pp.174,177.
1705326293
1705326294 98 Gregoras,Nicephori Gregorae Byzantina Historia,3 vols.,ed.L.Schopeni(Bonn,1829),I,p.384.
1705326295
1705326296 99 Aşikpaşazade,Chronik,bab 18,p.23.
1705326297
1705326298 100 Al- ‘Umari,‘Notice de 1’ ouvrage qui a pour titre Masalek alabsar fi memalek alamsar,Voyages des yeux dans les royaumes des différentes contrées(ms.arabe 583)’,in E.Quatremère(trans.),Notices et Extraits des mss.de la Bibliothèque du Roi,XIII(Paris,1838),p.336.
1705326299
1705326300 101 Ibn Battuta,The Travels of Ibn Battuta,3 vols.,trans,and ed.H.A.R.Gibb(Cambridge,1958.71),II,pp.451.2.
1705326301
1705326302 102 Doukas,Historia,p.34;Doukas,Decline,p.73.
1705326303
1705326304 103 Doukas,Historia,p.33;Doukas,Decline,p.73.
1705326305
1705326306 104 Doukas,Historia,p.155;Doukas,Decline,p.144.
1705326307
1705326308 105 R.-J.Loenertz (ed.),Demetrius Cydones’ Correspondence,2 vols.(Vatican City,1956,1960),I,letter 93,pp.126.127.
1705326309
1705326310 106 Neşri,Čihannüma die Altosmanische Chronik des Mevlana Mehemmed Neschri,2 vols.,ed.Franz Taeschner(Leipzig,1951),I,p.69;Neşri,Kitab-i Cihan-nüma,2 vols.,ed.Faik Reşit Unat and Mehmet A.Köymen(Ankara,1949,1957),I,p.250.
1705326311
1705326312 107 Doukas,Historia,p.15;Doukas,Decline,p.61.
1705326313
1705326314 108 Loenertz,Cydones,II,letter 442,p.407.
1705326315
1705326316 109 Johann Schiltberger,The Bondage and Travels of Johann Schiltberger,a Native of Bavaria,in Europe,Asia and Africa,1396.1427,trans,and ed.J.Buchan Telfer(London,1879),p.4.
1705326317
1705326318 110 Doukas,Historia,p.59;Doukas,Decline,pp.87.88.
1705326319
1705326320 111 Ibn Taghribirdi,History of Egypt 1382-1469.Part II,1399-1411 A.D.Translated from the Arabic Annals of Abu l-Mahasin ibn Taghri Birdi,trans,and ed.William Popper(Berkeley and Los Angeles,1954),p.50;Ibn Taghribirdi,Al-Nuju-m al-Za-hira fi-mulu-k Misr wa al-Qa-hira(Cairo,1389/1970),XII,p.245.
1705326321
1705326322 112 Ibn Taghribirdi,History,part II,p.39;Ibn Taghribirdi,Al-Nuju-m al-Za-hira,XII,p.225.
1705326323
1705326324 113 Doukas,Historia,pp.203,228;Doukas,Decline,pp.173,189.
1705326325
1705326326 114 1419.xi.6=Thomas,Diplomatarium,nos.172 and 173,pp.318-330.
1705326327
1705326328 115 Doukas,Historia,p.166;Doukas,Decline,p.151.
1705326329
1705326330 116 Doukas,Historia,p.166;Doukas,Decline,p.151.
1705326331
1705326332 117 Doukas,Historia,p.177;Doukas,Decline,p.158.
1705326333
1705326334 118 Halil İnalcık and Mevlud Oğuz(eds.),Gazavât-ı Sultân Murâd b.Mehemmed Hân.İzladi ve Varna Savaşları (1443-1444)Üzerine Anonim Gazavâtnâme(Ankara,1978),f.15a;Colin Imber,The Crusade of Varna,1443-1445(Aldershot,2006),p.56.
1705326335
1705326336 119 1430.ix.4=Thomas,Diplomatarium,no.182,pp.343-345.
1705326337
1705326338 120 Promontorio,Aufzeichnungen,p.80.
1705326339
1705326340 121 İnalcık and Oğ uz,Gazavât,f.57a;Imber,Crusade,p.99.
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