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97 Colin Imber,‘What does ghaziactually mean?’,in Çiğdem Balım-Harding and Colin Imber(eds.),The Balance of Truth.Essays in Honour of Professor Geoffrey Lewis(Istanbul,2000),pp.174,177.
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98 Gregoras,Nicephori Gregorae Byzantina Historia,3 vols.,ed.L.Schopeni(Bonn,1829),I,p.384.
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99 Aşikpaşazade,Chronik,bab 18,p.23.
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100 Al- ‘Umari,‘Notice de 1’ ouvrage qui a pour titre Masalek alabsar fi memalek alamsar,Voyages des yeux dans les royaumes des différentes contrées(ms.arabe 583)’,in E.Quatremère(trans.),Notices et Extraits des mss.de la Bibliothèque du Roi,XIII(Paris,1838),p.336.
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101 Ibn Battuta,The Travels of Ibn Battuta,3 vols.,trans,and ed.H.A.R.Gibb(Cambridge,1958.71),II,pp.451.2.
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102 Doukas,Historia,p.34;Doukas,Decline,p.73.
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103 Doukas,Historia,p.33;Doukas,Decline,p.73.
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104 Doukas,Historia,p.155;Doukas,Decline,p.144.
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105 R.-J.Loenertz (ed.),Demetrius Cydones’ Correspondence,2 vols.(Vatican City,1956,1960),I,letter 93,pp.126.127.
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106 Neşri,Čihannüma die Altosmanische Chronik des Mevlana Mehemmed Neschri,2 vols.,ed.Franz Taeschner(Leipzig,1951),I,p.69;Neşri,Kitab-i Cihan-nüma,2 vols.,ed.Faik Reşit Unat and Mehmet A.Köymen(Ankara,1949,1957),I,p.250.
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107 Doukas,Historia,p.15;Doukas,Decline,p.61.
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1705326314
108 Loenertz,Cydones,II,letter 442,p.407.
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1705326316
109 Johann Schiltberger,The Bondage and Travels of Johann Schiltberger,a Native of Bavaria,in Europe,Asia and Africa,1396.1427,trans,and ed.J.Buchan Telfer(London,1879),p.4.
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110 Doukas,Historia,p.59;Doukas,Decline,pp.87.88.
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1705326320
111 Ibn Taghribirdi,History of Egypt 1382-1469.Part II,1399-1411 A.D.Translated from the Arabic Annals of Abu l-Mahasin ibn Taghri Birdi,trans,and ed.William Popper(Berkeley and Los Angeles,1954),p.50;Ibn Taghribirdi,Al-Nuju-m al-Za-hira fi-mulu-k Misr wa al-Qa-hira(Cairo,1389/1970),XII,p.245.
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112 Ibn Taghribirdi,History,part II,p.39;Ibn Taghribirdi,Al-Nuju-m al-Za-hira,XII,p.225.
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113 Doukas,Historia,pp.203,228;Doukas,Decline,pp.173,189.
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114 1419.xi.6=Thomas,Diplomatarium,nos.172 and 173,pp.318-330.
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115 Doukas,Historia,p.166;Doukas,Decline,p.151.
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116 Doukas,Historia,p.166;Doukas,Decline,p.151.
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117 Doukas,Historia,p.177;Doukas,Decline,p.158.
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118 Halil İnalcık and Mevlud Oğuz(eds.),Gazavât-ı Sultân Murâd b.Mehemmed Hân.İzladi ve Varna Savaşları (1443-1444)Üzerine Anonim Gazavâtnâme(Ankara,1978),f.15a;Colin Imber,The Crusade of Varna,1443-1445(Aldershot,2006),p.56.
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119 1430.ix.4=Thomas,Diplomatarium,no.182,pp.343-345.
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120 Promontorio,Aufzeichnungen,p.80.
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121 İnalcık and Oğ uz,Gazavât,f.57a;Imber,Crusade,p.99.
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