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63 Ahmed Lütfi Efendi，Tarihi，C．XII，p．95；Belfast Newsletter，Saturday 25 June 1870；Glasgow Daily Herald，Monday 20 June，1870，p．5．
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64 Belfast Newsletter，Monday 27 June 1870．
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65 Sadri Sema，Hatıraları，p．138．
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66 Sadri Sema，Hatıraları，pp．137-138．
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67 Koçu，Tulumbacıları，p．481．
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68 Careri，‘Voyage’，p．74．
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69 Pertusier，Promenades，p．47．
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70 Selaniki，Tarih，I，p．213．
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71 Thévenot，Voyages，I，pp．80-81．
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72 Joseph Pitton de Tournefort，Relation d ‘un voyage du Levant，3 vols．（Paris，1717），I，p．470．
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73 Rashid Rida（Reçid Rıza），İttihad-ı Osmani’ den Arap İsyanına，trans，and ed．Özgür Kavak（Istanbul，2007），p．179．
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74 Beyhan，Saray Günlüğü，pp．75^76．
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75 Selaniki，Tarih，I，p．316．
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76 Selaniki，Tarih，I，p．385．
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77 Selaniki，Tarih，I，p．416．
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78 Beyhan，Saray Günlüğü，p．74．
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79 Beyhan，Saray Günlüğü，p．74．
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80 The Satirist；or The Censor of the Times，Sunday 2 October 1831，p．207．
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81 İsazade，Târîhi，pp．178-179．
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82 Toumefort，Relations，I，pp．469-470．
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83 Belfast Newsletter，Saturday 25 June 1870．Reporting on the fire in Pera in 1856 the Belfast Newsletter（Friday 25 July 1856）adopted a different approach，noting that the Istanbul firemen ‘were rendering good and untiring service and proving that the calm fatalism and laissez aller principle，so often ascribed to them，has not，in 1856，too sound a foundation in fact They were doing their duty，and doing it well’．
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84 Bassano，Costumi，f．15v-16r；Murad Efendi，Manzaraları，p．43；Pertusier，Promenades，p．93；Cemil（Paşa）Topuzlu，İstibdat-Meşrutiyet-Cumhuriyet Devirlerinde 80 Yillık Hatiralarun（Istanbul，2002），p．116．
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85 Ahmet Refik，Onuncu Asr-ı Hicrî de İstanbul Hayatı（1495-1591）（Istanbul，1988）pp．60-61，hüküm 5；Koçu，Tulumbacıları，pp．15-16．
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86 Ahmet Refik，Hicri On İkinci Asırda，p．21，hüküm 32．
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87 Ahmet Refik，Hicri On İkinci Asırda，pp．35-36，hüküm 53．For an earlier order dated 1560，see Ahmet Refik，Onuncu Asr-ı Hicrî，p．59，hüküm 2．
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