1705327025
87 Ahmet Refik,Hicri On İkinci Asırda,pp.35-36,hüküm 53.For an earlier order dated 1560,see Ahmet Refik,Onuncu Asr-ı Hicrî,p.59,hüküm 2.
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88 Beyhan,Saray Günlüğü,p.73.
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89 ‘A peep at Constantinople.The Seraglio’,Ladies’ Cabinet of Fashion,Music and Romance,Friday 1 July 1836,pp.40-41.
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90 Simavi,Gördüklerim,facsimile [üçüncü kisım],p.150.
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91 Simavi,Gördüklerim,facsimile [üçüncü kisim],p.20.
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92 Solakzade,Tarihi,I,p.424.
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93 Cabi,Târihi,I,p.94.
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94 Ahmed Vâsıf Efendi,Ahbâr,p.338.
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95 Özcan,Anonim,p.51.
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96 Selaniki,Tarih,I,pp.76-77.
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97 Selaniki,Tarih,II,p.604.
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98 Bernardo Navagero,‘Relazione dell’ impero ottomano del clarissimo Bernardo Navagero stato Bailo a Costantinopoli fatta in pregadi nel mese di febbraio de 1553’,in Eugenio Albèri,Relazioni degli ambasciatori veneti al Senate,series III(Florence,1842-1855),I,p.55;Selaniki,Tarih,I,p.246-247,who refers to this old custom.
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99 İnciciyan,İstanbul,p.70;Koçu,Tulumbacıları,pp.21-24.According to Ahmed Lütfi Efendi,the inventor of the fire engine was a certain Hüsameddin,Tarihi,C.XII,p.95.
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100 Koçu,Tulumbacılan,pp.21-22.
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1705327053
101 Sermet Muhtar Alus,30 Sene Evvel İstanbul.1900’ lu Yılların Başında Şehir Hayatı,ed.Faruk Ilıkan(Istanbul,2005),pp.112-113;Sadri Sema,Hatıraları,p.162;Balıkhane Nazırı Ali Rıza Bey,Eski Zamanlarda İstanbul Hayatı,ed.Ali Şükrü Çoruk(Istanbul,2001),pp.45-47.
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102 Basmajean,Life,pp.142-143.
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103 John Bull,Monday 30 September 1833,p.312.
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104 Bell’s Life in London and Sporting Chronicle,Sunday 20 April 1823,p.480.
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105 Thévenot,Voyages,I,pp.80-81.Count Forbin states that fires were used as a means of protest;Count Forbin,Travels in Greece,Turkey and the Holy Land in 1817-1818(London,1819),p.15.
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106 John Bull,Monday 30 September 1833,p.312.
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107 The Satirist;or The Censor of the Times,Sunday 2 October 1831,p.207.
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108 Belfast Newsletter,Monday 27 June 1870.
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109 Taylesanizade,Tarihi,pp.118 and 160-161.
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110 Sahillioğ lu,Mühimme Defteri,pp.5-6,hüküm 4.
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111 Cabi,Târihi,I,pp.269-270.
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