1705327040
1705327041
95 Özcan，Anonim，p．51．
1705327042
1705327043
96 Selaniki，Tarih，I，pp．76-77．
1705327044
1705327045
97 Selaniki，Tarih，II，p．604．
1705327046
1705327047
98 Bernardo Navagero，‘Relazione dell’ impero ottomano del clarissimo Bernardo Navagero stato Bailo a Costantinopoli fatta in pregadi nel mese di febbraio de 1553’，in Eugenio Albèri，Relazioni degli ambasciatori veneti al Senate，series III（Florence，1842-1855），I，p．55；Selaniki，Tarih，I，p．246-247，who refers to this old custom．
1705327048
1705327049
99 İnciciyan，İstanbul，p．70；Koçu，Tulumbacıları，pp．21-24．According to Ahmed Lütfi Efendi，the inventor of the fire engine was a certain Hüsameddin，Tarihi，C．XII，p．95．
1705327050
1705327051
100 Koçu，Tulumbacılan，pp．21-22．
1705327052
1705327053
101 Sermet Muhtar Alus，30 Sene Evvel İstanbul．1900’ lu Yılların Başında Şehir Hayatı，ed．Faruk Ilıkan（Istanbul，2005），pp．112-113；Sadri Sema，Hatıraları，p．162；Balıkhane Nazırı Ali Rıza Bey，Eski Zamanlarda İstanbul Hayatı，ed．Ali Şükrü Çoruk（Istanbul，2001），pp．45-47．
1705327054
1705327055
102 Basmajean，Life，pp．142-143．
1705327056
1705327057
103 John Bull，Monday 30 September 1833，p．312．
1705327058
1705327059
104 Bell’s Life in London and Sporting Chronicle，Sunday 20 April 1823，p．480．
1705327060
1705327061
105 Thévenot，Voyages，I，pp．80-81．Count Forbin states that fires were used as a means of protest；Count Forbin，Travels in Greece，Turkey and the Holy Land in 1817-1818（London，1819），p．15．
1705327062
1705327063
106 John Bull，Monday 30 September 1833，p．312．
1705327064
1705327065
107 The Satirist；or The Censor of the Times，Sunday 2 October 1831，p．207．
1705327066
1705327067
108 Belfast Newsletter，Monday 27 June 1870．
1705327068
1705327069
109 Taylesanizade，Tarihi，pp．118 and 160-161．
1705327070
1705327071
110 Sahillioğ lu，Mühimme Defteri，pp．5-6，hüküm 4．
1705327072
1705327073
111 Cabi，Târihi，I，pp．269-270．
1705327074
1705327075
112 Selaniki，Tarih，I，p．213．
1705327076
1705327077
113 Selaniki，Tarih，I，p．213．
1705327078
1705327079
114 Selaniki，Tarih，II，p．601．
1705327080
1705327081
115 Selaniki，Tarih，II，p．604．
1705327082
1705327083
116 Selaniki，Tarih，II，pp．739-740．
1705327084
1705327085
117 John Bull，Monday 30 September 1833，p．312．
1705327086
1705327087
118 Glasgow Daily Herald，Monday 20 June 1870，p．5．
1705327088
1705327089
119 Belfast Newsletter，Monday 27 June 1870．
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