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111 Sadri Sema，Hatıralan，pp．257-258．
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112 Sadri Sema，Hatıralan，pp．239-243．
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113 Ahmet Rasim，Ramazan，p．26
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114 Tanpınar，Beş Şehir，p．174．
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115 Evliya Çelebi，（Gördüklerim），p．181．
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116 Naima，Târih，III，pp．1184-1185．
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117 Taylesanizade，Tarihi，p．122．
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118 İsazade，Târîhi，p．205．
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119 Taylesanizade，Tarihi，p．184．
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120 Peçevi，Tarihi，II，p．451．
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第五章 消费型城市
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1 Latifı，Evsâf，p．42．
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2 Kütükoğ lu，‘Lütfı Paşa Âsafnâmesi’，pp．88-89．
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3 Sanderson，Travels，pp．78-79．
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4 Lithgow，Discourse，p．136．
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5 Careri，‘Voyage’，pp．68，72．
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6 Heberer．Köle，p．312．
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7 Pertusier，Promenades，p．3．
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8 Latifi，Evsâf，p．13．
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9 For provisioning of the city，see Salih Aynural，İstanbul Değ irmenleri ve Fırınları．Zahire Ticareti（1740-1840）（Istanbul，2001）；Rhoads Murphey，‘Provisioning Istanbul：die state and subsistence in the early modern Middle East’，in Rhoads Murphey，Studies on Ottoman Society and Culture，16th-18th Centuries（Aldershot，2007），no．V．
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10 Mübahat S．Kütükoğlu（ed．），Osmanlılarda Narh Müessesesi ve 1640 Tarihli Narh Defteri（Istanbul，1983），p．7．
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11 Aurelio Santa Croce，‘Aurelio Santa Croce al séguito del bailo Marcantonio Barbaro，notizie da Costantinopoli’，in Pedani-Fabris，Relazioni，XIV，pp．230-231．
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12 Taylesanizade，Tarihi，p．408．
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13 Aktepe，‘İstanbul’ un Nüfus Mes’ elesi’，p．17．
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14 Oğulukyan，Ruznamesi，p．22．
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