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128 Balıkhane Nazırı Ali Rıza Bey，Hayatı，pp．107-108．
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129 Balıkhane Nazırı Ali Rıza Bey，Hayatı，p．108．
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130 Wraxall，‘Constantinople’，p．308．
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131 Wraxall，‘Constantinople’，P．308．
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132 Balıkhane Nazırı Ali Rıza Bey，Hayatı，p．108．For more on the fashion of the nineteenth century，see Musahipzade Celal，Yaşayışı，pp．121-141．
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133 Musahipzade Celal，Yaşayışı，p．133；Saraçoğ lu，Hatıralar，p．146．
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134 Basmajean，Life，p．172．
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135 Basiretçi Ali Efendi，Mektupları，pp．142-143．
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136 Balıkhane Nazırı Ali Rıza Bey，Hayatı，p．109．
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137 Basiretçi Ali Efendi，Mektupları，p．602．
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138 Engin，Abdülhamid，doc．15，p．163（1904.i.12）．
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139 Engin，Abdülhamid，p．55（1904.i.15）．
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140 Cemal Paşa，Hatıralar．İttihat ve Terakki，I．Dünya Savaşi Anıları，ed．Alpay Kabacalı（Istanbul，2001），p．32．
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141 Cemal Paşa，Hatıralar，p．33
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142 Cemal Paşa，Hatıralar，pp．32-33．
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143 Hayrullah Efendi，Seyahatnamesi，p．39．
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144 Hayrullah Efendi，Seyahatnamesi，p．114．
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145 Sadri Sema，Hatıraları，p．460．
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146 Topuzlu，Hatıralarım，p．136．
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147 Stanford J．Shaw and Ezel Kural Shaw，History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey，vol．II，The Rise of Modern Turkey 1808-1975（Cambridge，1977），p．238．
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148 Sadri Sema，Hatıraları，p．459．
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149 Alus，İstanbul，p．20；Ahmet Rasim，Şehir，pp．138，508-509；Sadri Sema，Hatıraları，pp．81，85．
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150 Ahmet Rasim，Şehir，pp．328-329．
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151 The initial title when he began to publish it in serialised form in the newspaper in 1901 was Alafranga，but this was subsequently changed to Şıpsevdi when it was published as a book just after the 1908 Revolution．
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152 Gürpınar，Şıpsevdi，p．24．
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