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144 Hayrullah Efendi，Seyahatnamesi，p．114．
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145 Sadri Sema，Hatıraları，p．460．
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146 Topuzlu，Hatıralarım，p．136．
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147 Stanford J．Shaw and Ezel Kural Shaw，History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey，vol．II，The Rise of Modern Turkey 1808-1975（Cambridge，1977），p．238．
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148 Sadri Sema，Hatıraları，p．459．
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149 Alus，İstanbul，p．20；Ahmet Rasim，Şehir，pp．138，508-509；Sadri Sema，Hatıraları，pp．81，85．
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150 Ahmet Rasim，Şehir，pp．328-329．
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151 The initial title when he began to publish it in serialised form in the newspaper in 1901 was Alafranga，but this was subsequently changed to Şıpsevdi when it was published as a book just after the 1908 Revolution．
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152 Gürpınar，Şıpsevdi，p．24．
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153 Gürpınar，Şıpsevdi，p．29．
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154 Gürpınar，Şıpsevdi，p．75．
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155 Gürpınar，Şıpsevdi，pp．74-75．
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156 Ahmet Rasim，Şehir，p．86．
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157 Recaizade Mahmud Ekrem, Araba Sevdası（Istanbul，1985），pp．16-18．
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158 Balıkhane Nazırı Ali Rıza Bey，Hayatı，p．241．
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159 Talu，Anılar，pp．64-65．
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160 Talu，Anılar，p．64．
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161 Alus，İstanbul，p．30．
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162 Alus，İstanbul，p．38．
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163 Ahmet Rasim，Şehir，pp．327-328．
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164 Alus, İstanbul，p．40．
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165 Topuzlu, Hatıralarım, p．118．
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166 Pardoe，Beauties of the Bosphorus，p．17．
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167 Pardoe，Beauties of the Bosphorus，p．19．
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168 Quoted in Çelik，Istanbul，p．110．
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