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189 Ahmet Rasim，Şehir，p，197．
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190 Smith，Constantinople，p．69．
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191 Leyla（Saz）Hanımefendi，Harem，p．150．
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192 Alus，İstanbul，p．16．
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193 Alus，İstanbul，p．15．
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194 Alus，İstanbul，pp．17-18．
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195 Nut Akın，19．Yüzyılın İkinci Yarısında Galata ve Pera（Istanbul，1998），pp．220-225．
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196 Alus，İstanbul，p．16．
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197 Akın，Galata ve Pera，p．259．
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198 Alus，İstanbul，pp．16-17．
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199 Ahmet Rasim，Şehir，p．194．
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200 Alus，İstanbul，pp．23-24．
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201 Alus，İstanbul，p．18．The name of the song should actually be Üsküdar’ a Gider İken，still a very popular song taught to students learning Turkish．
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202 Talu，Anılar，pp．190—201．
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203 Alus，İstanbul，p．16．
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204 Smith，Constantinople，pp．126-127．
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205 Selahattin Özpalabıyıklar（ed.），Türk Edebiyatında Beyoğ lu（Istanbul，2000），pp．85-91．
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206 Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğ lu，Sodom ve Gomore（Istanbul，2005）．
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207 Montagu，Letters，p．126．
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208 Rashid Rida，İttihad，p．151．
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209 Montagu，Letters，p．126．
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210 Cevdet Paşa，Tezâkir 21-39，Cavid Baysun（ed.）（Ankara，1991），pp．103-104．
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211 Ebru Boyar，‘The press and the palace: the two-way relationship between Abdülhamid II and the press，1876-1908’，Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies，69/3（2006），pp．417-432．
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212 Ebru Boyar，‘Engelhardt from censorship to icon: the use of a European diplomat’s history in Ottoman and Turkish historiography on the Tanzimat’，Eurasian Studies，3/1（2004），pp．91-97．
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213 Sadri Sema，Hatıraları，p，12．
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