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列举地球仪网格5种以上的特性。
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1705396982
简要说出正形投影、等积投影和等距投影在性质和目的上的不同。试举出能够在每种投影上得到最好表现的各类地图信息的一两个例子。另举出表现在不适当投影上的数据可能导致误解的一两个例子。
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1705396984
地图比例尺能以哪些不同方式表示？把下列地图比例尺变成相应的文字形式。
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1705396988
等高线的用途是什么？什么叫等高线间距？等高线密集意味着什么地景特征？
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1705396990
“遥感”一词所指的是哪种数据采集方式？描述能传感各光谱波段的一些方式。遥感影像用于哪些方面？
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1705396992
地理信息系统的基本组成是什么？空间信息如何被记录在地理数据库里？计算机化的地图绘制系统应用在哪些方面？
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1705396994
延伸阅读
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American Cartographic Association. Committee on Map Projections. Choosing a World Map: Attributes, istortions, Classes, Aspects. Special Publication No. 2. Falls Church, Va.: American Congress on Surveying and Mapping, 1988.
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1705396998
———. Matching the Map Projection to the Need. Special Publication No. 3. Falls Church, Va.: American Congress on Surveying and Mapping, 1991.
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1705397000
———. Which Map Is Best？ Projections for World Maps. Special Publication No. 1. Falls Church, Va.: American Congress on Surveying and Mapping, 1986.
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1705397002
Barnes, Scottie B. “GPS Comes Down to Earth.” Mercator’s World 4, no. 3 （May/June 1999）: 62-63.
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1705397004
Brown, Lloyd A. The Story of Maps. Boston: Little, Brown, 1949; reprint ed., New York: Dover, 1977.
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1705397006
Campbell, James B. Introduction to Remote Sensing. 2d ed. New York: Guilford, 1996.
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1705397008
Campbell, John. Map Use and Analysis. 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2001.Dent, Borden. Cartography: Thematic Map Design. 5th ed. Dubuque, Iowa: WCB/McGraw-Hill, 1999.
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1705397010
Easterbrook, Don, and Dori Kovanen. Interpretation of Landforms from Topographic Maps and Air Photographs. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1998.
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1705397012
Lillesand, Thomas M., and Ralph W. Kiefer. Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation. 4th ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1999.
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1705397014
MacEachren, Alan M. How Maps Work. New York: Guilford, 1995. Monmonier, Mark. Drawing the Line: Tales of Maps and Cartocontroversy. New York: Henry Holt, 1995.
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———. How to Lie with Maps. 2d ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.
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1705397018
———. “Perfectly Flat: Orthophotos and Orthophotoquad Maps.” Mercator’s World 6, no. 1 （Jan./Feb. 2001）: 50-53.
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———. Spying with Maps. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002. Muehrcke, Phillip C. Map Use: Reading, Analysis, Interpretation. Revised 4th ed. Madison, Wis.: JP, 2001.
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Robinson, Arthur H., et al. Elements of Cartography. 6th ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1995.
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Thrower, Norman J.W. Maps and Civilization: Cartography in Culture and Society. 2d ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.
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———.“A Primer on Projections.” Mercator’s World 5, no. 6 （Nov./Dec. 2000）: 32-38.
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Tyner, Judith. Introduction to Thematic Cartography. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1992.
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