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1705426940
[45] Colin M.Turnbull, Wayward Servants (London: Eyre &Spottiswoode, 1965), 19—21.
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1705426942
[46] Mary Douglas, “The Lele of the Kasai,” in Daryll Forde, ed.,African Worlds: Studies in the Cosmological Ideas and Social Values of African Peoples (London: Oxford University Press, 1963), 4—7.
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1705426944
[47] Michael Williams, Deforesting the Earth: From Prehistory to Global Crisis (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003).
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1705426946
[48] 引自Keith Thomas, Man and the Natural World: A History of the Modern Sensibility (New York: Pantheon Books, 1983), 194。
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1705426948
[49] Bruno Bettelheim, The Uses of Enchantment: The Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales (New York: Alfred A.Knopf, 1976), 66.
1705426949
1705426950
[50] Alex Shoumatoff, “Amazon: Dispatches from the Men’s Hut,”Outside, July—August 1973, 65—66.
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1705426952
[51] Harold Evans, ed., Men in the Tropics: A Colonial Anthology(London: William Hodge, 1949), 28.
1705426953
1705426954
[52] 同上。
1705426955
1705426956
[53] Robert Pattison, The Triumph of Vulgarity (New York: Oxford University Press, 1987); Hillel Schwartz, Making Noise: From Babel to the Big Bang and Beyond (Brooklyn, NY: Zone Books, 2011).
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1705426958
[54] Evans, Men in the Tropics, 17—18.
1705426959
1705426960
[55] Robert Pogue Harrison, Forests: The Shadow of Civilization(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992), 6.
1705426961
1705426962
[56] David Hawkes, Ch’u Tz’u: The Songs of the South (Boston
:Beacon Paperback, 1962), 119—120.
1705426963
1705426964
[57] Lydie Dupont, “The Human Factor,” Science 335 (March 9,2012): 1180—1181.
1705426965
1705426966
[58] Simon Romero, “Once Hidden by Forest, Carvings in Land Attest to Amazon’s Lost World: A Scholarly and Environmental Reappraisal,”New York Times, January 15, 2012, 6.
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1705426968
[59] Joseph R.Levenson and Franz Schurmann, China: An Interpretive History (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1969),113.
1705426969
1705426970
[60] André Gide, Travels in the Congo (New York: Modern Age Books, 1937), 174.
1705426971
1705426972
[61] 同上书，111—112, 140; Marianna Torgovnick, Primitive Passions
:Men, Women, and the Quest for Ecstasy (New York: Knopf, 1996),15—17.
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1705426974
[62] 译文出自《黑暗的心》，约瑟夫·康拉德著，黄雨石译，人民文学出版社2018年版。——译注
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1705426976
[63] Harold Bloom, Joseph Conrad’ s “Heart of Darkness” and “The Secret Sharer” (New York: Chelsea House, 1996), 58—59; 亦见Chinua Achebe, “An Image of Africa,” Massachusetts Review 18, no.4 (Winter 1977): 783—785.
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1705426978
[64] Bloom, Joseph Conrad’ s “Heart of Darkness” and “The Secret Sharer,” 61; Walter J.Ong, “Truth in Conrad’s Darkness,” Mosaic 11,no.1 (Fall 1977): 152—155.
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1705426980
[65] 在“沙漠”和“冰”两部分，我引用了我的论文 “Desert and Ice: Ambivalent Aesthetics,” in Salim Kemal and Ivan Gaskell, eds.,Landscape, Natural Beauty, and the Arts (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993), 139—157。
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1705426982
[66] John Leighly, “Dry Climates: Their Nature and Distribution,”Desert Research, Proceedings International Symposium, Research Council of Israel, special publication no.2 (Jerusalem, 1953).
1705426983
1705426984
[67] James Hutton, “The Theory of Earth,” Royal Society of Edinburgh 1, part 2 (1788): 62.
1705426985
1705426986
[68] Ralph C.Morris, “The Notion of a Great American Desert East of the Rockies,” Mississippi Valley Historical Review 13 (1926): 190—200.
1705426987
1705426988
[69] J.H.L.Cumpston, The Inland Sea and the Great River: The Story of Australian Exploration (Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1964).
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