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[80] Payne, Lawrence of Arabia, 116.
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1705427012
[81] Jeffrey Meyers, The Wounded Spirit: T.E.Lawrence’s Seven Pillars of Wisdom (New York: St.Martin’s Press, 1989), 126; 转引自Ernest Thurtle, T.E.Lawrence, by His Friends, 355。
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[82] Michael A.Anderegg, “Lawrence of Arabia: The Man, the Myth,the Movie,” in Laurence Goldstein, ed., Seasonal Performances: A Michigan Quarterly Review Reader (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1991), 124.
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[83] Yi-Fu Tuan, “Ambiguity in Attitudes toward Environment,”Annals of the Association of American Geographers 63, no.4 (1973)
:416—417.
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1705427018
[84] John K.Wright, “The Open Polar Sea,” Geographical Review 43(1953): 338—365.
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1705427020
[85] Francis Spufford, I May Be Some Time: Ice and the English Imagination (New York: St.Martin’s Press, 1997); Chauncey C.Loomis, “The Arctic Sublime,” in Ulrich Camillus Knoepflmacher and G.B.Tennyson, eds., Nature and the Victorian Imagination (Berkeley
:University of California Press, 1977), 95—112.
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[86] Edward Shackleton, Nansen the Explorer (London: Witherby,1959).
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[87] Liv Nansen Hoyer, Nansen: A Family Portrait (London
:Longmans, 1957), 48—49, 79.
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[88] Fridtjof Nansen, Farthest North: Being the Record of a Voyage of Exploration of the Ship “Fram,” 1893—1896 (New York: Harper &Brothers, 1897), vol.1, 81.
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[89] 同上书，vol.2, 446。
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1705427030
[90] Fridtjof Nansen, The First Crossing of Greenland (London
:Longman’s, 1892), 297.
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1705427032
[91] Christopher Ralling, Shackleton: His Antarctic Writings (London
:British Broadcasting Corporation, 1983), 29.
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[92] 同上书，79。
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[93] Nansen, Farthest North, vol.2, 446—447; First Crossing, 313.
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[94] Nansen, Farthest North, vol.2, 41.
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[95] 同上书，vol.2, 440。
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1705427042
[96] Richard E.Byrd, Alone (first published in 1938; Los Angeles
:Tarcher, n.d.), 3—4.
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[97] Richard E.Byrd, Discovery (New York: Putnam’s, 1935), 167.
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[98] Byrd, Alone, 178—179.
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[99] 同上书，25，73—74。
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[100] 同上书，85。
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[101] 同上书，138—139。
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1705427054
/间奏：健全却平凡/
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[102] S.N.Kramer, The Sumerians (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1963), 263.
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1705427058
[103] 关于莎士比亚戏剧中“典范生活”的观念，见Lionel Trilling,Sincerity and Authenticity (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1972), 39。
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