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1705427028
[89] 同上书，vol.2, 446。
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1705427030
[90] Fridtjof Nansen, The First Crossing of Greenland (London
:Longman’s, 1892), 297.
1705427031
1705427032
[91] Christopher Ralling, Shackleton: His Antarctic Writings (London
:British Broadcasting Corporation, 1983), 29.
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1705427034
[92] 同上书，79。
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1705427036
[93] Nansen, Farthest North, vol.2, 446—447; First Crossing, 313.
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1705427038
[94] Nansen, Farthest North, vol.2, 41.
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1705427040
[95] 同上书，vol.2, 440。
1705427041
1705427042
[96] Richard E.Byrd, Alone (first published in 1938; Los Angeles
:Tarcher, n.d.), 3—4.
1705427043
1705427044
[97] Richard E.Byrd, Discovery (New York: Putnam’s, 1935), 167.
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1705427046
[98] Byrd, Alone, 178—179.
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1705427048
[99] 同上书，25，73—74。
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1705427050
[100] 同上书，85。
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1705427052
[101] 同上书，138—139。
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1705427054
/间奏：健全却平凡/
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1705427056
[102] S.N.Kramer, The Sumerians (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1963), 263.
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1705427058
[103] 关于莎士比亚戏剧中“典范生活”的观念，见Lionel Trilling,Sincerity and Authenticity (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1972), 39。
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1705427060
/3 城市/
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1705427062
本章根据我发表在《地理评论》杂志第68期中的《城市：其与自然的距离》一文修改而成。感谢美国地理学会允许我把相关内容收录本书中。发表于《地理评论》杂志的原文可见：Yi-Fu Tuan, “The City: Its Distance from Nature,” Geographical Review 68, no.1(1978): 1—12。
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1705427064
[104] Edouard Biot, Le Tcheou Li (Paris, 1851), vol.2, 554—555.
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1705427066
[105] Arthur F.Wright, The Sui Dynasty: The Unification of China,A.D.581—617 (New York: Knopf, 1978), 87—88; Arthur F.Wright,“Symbolism and Function: Reflections on Ch’ang-an and Other Great Cities,” Journal of Asian Studies 24, no.4 (1965): 667—669.
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1705427068
[106] Edward H.Schafer, The Golden Peaches of Samarkand (Berkeley
:University of California Press, 1963), 15.
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1705427070
[107] 关于城市的部分参见我的论文“The City: Its Distance from Nature,” Geographical Review 68, no.1 (1978): 1—12.; A.Leo Oppenheim, Ancient Mesopotamia (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974), 115—116。
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1705427072
[108] Etienne Balazs, Chinese Civilization and Bureaucracy (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1964), 68; Ping-ti Ho, “Lo-yang, A.D.495—534: A Study of Physical and Socio-Economic Planning of a Metropolitan Area,” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 26 (1966)
:52—101; reference on 69 and 81.
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1705427074
[109] Howard Saalman, Medieval Cities (New York: Braziller, 1968),24—25, 40.
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1705427076
[110] Dana Carleton Munro and George C.Sellery, Medieval Civilization (New York: Century, 1910), 362—363; translated from Karl Lamprecht, Deutsche Geschichte (Berlin: R.Gaertners, 1896), vol.4,211—217.
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