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[91] Christopher Ralling, Shackleton: His Antarctic Writings (London
:British Broadcasting Corporation, 1983), 29.
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[92] 同上书，79。
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[93] Nansen, Farthest North, vol.2, 446—447; First Crossing, 313.
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[94] Nansen, Farthest North, vol.2, 41.
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[95] 同上书，vol.2, 440。
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[96] Richard E.Byrd, Alone (first published in 1938; Los Angeles
:Tarcher, n.d.), 3—4.
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[97] Richard E.Byrd, Discovery (New York: Putnam’s, 1935), 167.
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[98] Byrd, Alone, 178—179.
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[99] 同上书，25，73—74。
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[100] 同上书，85。
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[101] 同上书，138—139。
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/间奏：健全却平凡/
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[102] S.N.Kramer, The Sumerians (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1963), 263.
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[103] 关于莎士比亚戏剧中“典范生活”的观念，见Lionel Trilling,Sincerity and Authenticity (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1972), 39。
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/3 城市/
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本章根据我发表在《地理评论》杂志第68期中的《城市：其与自然的距离》一文修改而成。感谢美国地理学会允许我把相关内容收录本书中。发表于《地理评论》杂志的原文可见：Yi-Fu Tuan, “The City: Its Distance from Nature,” Geographical Review 68, no.1(1978): 1—12。
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[104] Edouard Biot, Le Tcheou Li (Paris, 1851), vol.2, 554—555.
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[105] Arthur F.Wright, The Sui Dynasty: The Unification of China,A.D.581—617 (New York: Knopf, 1978), 87—88; Arthur F.Wright,“Symbolism and Function: Reflections on Ch’ang-an and Other Great Cities,” Journal of Asian Studies 24, no.4 (1965): 667—669.
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[106] Edward H.Schafer, The Golden Peaches of Samarkand (Berkeley
:University of California Press, 1963), 15.
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[107] 关于城市的部分参见我的论文“The City: Its Distance from Nature,” Geographical Review 68, no.1 (1978): 1—12.; A.Leo Oppenheim, Ancient Mesopotamia (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974), 115—116。
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[108] Etienne Balazs, Chinese Civilization and Bureaucracy (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1964), 68; Ping-ti Ho, “Lo-yang, A.D.495—534: A Study of Physical and Socio-Economic Planning of a Metropolitan Area,” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 26 (1966)
:52—101; reference on 69 and 81.
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[109] Howard Saalman, Medieval Cities (New York: Braziller, 1968),24—25, 40.
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[110] Dana Carleton Munro and George C.Sellery, Medieval Civilization (New York: Century, 1910), 362—363; translated from Karl Lamprecht, Deutsche Geschichte (Berlin: R.Gaertners, 1896), vol.4,211—217.
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[111] Norman G.Brett-James, The Growth of Stuart London (London
:George Allen & Unwin, 1935), 27—28; Richard Cobb, The Police and the People: French Popular Protest, 1789—1820 (London: Oxford University Press, 1970), 223.
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[112] H.J.Dyos and Michael Wolff, “The Way We Live Now,” in H.J.Dyos and Michael Wolff, eds., The Victorian City: Images and Realities(London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1971), vol.2, 893—907, 参考899。
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