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[100] 同上书,85。
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[101] 同上书,138—139。
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/间奏:健全却平凡/
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[102] S.N.Kramer, The Sumerians (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1963), 263.
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[103] 关于莎士比亚戏剧中“典范生活”的观念,见Lionel Trilling,Sincerity and Authenticity (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1972), 39。
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/3 城市/
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本章根据我发表在《地理评论》杂志第68期中的《城市:其与自然的距离》一文修改而成。感谢美国地理学会允许我把相关内容收录本书中。发表于《地理评论》杂志的原文可见:Yi-Fu Tuan, “The City: Its Distance from Nature,” Geographical Review 68, no.1(1978): 1—12。
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[104] Edouard Biot, Le Tcheou Li (Paris, 1851), vol.2, 554—555.
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[105] Arthur F.Wright, The Sui Dynasty: The Unification of China,A.D.581—617 (New York: Knopf, 1978), 87—88; Arthur F.Wright,“Symbolism and Function: Reflections on Ch’ang-an and Other Great Cities,” Journal of Asian Studies 24, no.4 (1965): 667—669.
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[106] Edward H.Schafer, The Golden Peaches of Samarkand (Berkeley
:University of California Press, 1963), 15.
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[107] 关于城市的部分参见我的论文“The City: Its Distance from Nature,” Geographical Review 68, no.1 (1978): 1—12.; A.Leo Oppenheim, Ancient Mesopotamia (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974), 115—116。
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[108] Etienne Balazs, Chinese Civilization and Bureaucracy (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1964), 68; Ping-ti Ho, “Lo-yang, A.D.495—534: A Study of Physical and Socio-Economic Planning of a Metropolitan Area,” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 26 (1966)
:52—101; reference on 69 and 81.
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[109] Howard Saalman, Medieval Cities (New York: Braziller, 1968),24—25, 40.
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[110] Dana Carleton Munro and George C.Sellery, Medieval Civilization (New York: Century, 1910), 362—363; translated from Karl Lamprecht, Deutsche Geschichte (Berlin: R.Gaertners, 1896), vol.4,211—217.
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[111] Norman G.Brett-James, The Growth of Stuart London (London
:George Allen & Unwin, 1935), 27—28; Richard Cobb, The Police and the People: French Popular Protest, 1789—1820 (London: Oxford University Press, 1970), 223.
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[112] H.J.Dyos and Michael Wolff, “The Way We Live Now,” in H.J.Dyos and Michael Wolff, eds., The Victorian City: Images and Realities(London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1971), vol.2, 893—907, 参考899。
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[113] Conrad Gill, History of Birmingham (London: Oxford University Press, 1952), vol.1, 123—124.
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[114] Robert E.Dickinson, The West European City (London
:Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1961), 259.
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[115] Martin H.Krieger, “What’s Wrong with Plastic Trees?” Science 179 (1973): 446—455.
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[116] Meyer Berger, “Roof top Gardeners Bring Forth Blossoms High Above a City of Stone and Steel,” New York Times, April 23, 1958;reprinted in Anselm L.Strauss, The American City: A Sourcebook of Urban Imagery (Chicago: Aldine, 1968), 385—386; David Owen, “Green Manhattan,” New Yorker, October 18, 2004, 111—123.
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[117] Jennifer Cockrall-King, Food and the City: Urban Agriculture and the New Food Revolution (Amherst, MA: Prometheus, 2012).
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[118] Wolfram Eberhard, Conquerors and Rulers: Social Forces in Medieval China (Leiden: E.J.Brill, 1965), 35—36.
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[119] Lewis Mumford, The City in History (New York: Harcourt, Brace& World, 1961), 128.
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[120] Ludwig Friedländer, Roman Life and Manners under the Early Empire (New York: Barnes & Noble, 1968), vol.2, 193.
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[121] Gene A.Brucker, Renaissance Florence (New York: Wiley,1969), 44.
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