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[107] 关于城市的部分参见我的论文“The City: Its Distance from Nature,” Geographical Review 68, no.1 (1978): 1—12.; A.Leo Oppenheim, Ancient Mesopotamia (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974), 115—116。
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[108] Etienne Balazs, Chinese Civilization and Bureaucracy (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1964), 68; Ping-ti Ho, “Lo-yang, A.D.495—534: A Study of Physical and Socio-Economic Planning of a Metropolitan Area,” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 26 (1966)
:52—101; reference on 69 and 81.
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1705427074
[109] Howard Saalman, Medieval Cities (New York: Braziller, 1968),24—25, 40.
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[110] Dana Carleton Munro and George C.Sellery, Medieval Civilization (New York: Century, 1910), 362—363; translated from Karl Lamprecht, Deutsche Geschichte (Berlin: R.Gaertners, 1896), vol.4,211—217.
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[111] Norman G.Brett-James, The Growth of Stuart London (London
:George Allen & Unwin, 1935), 27—28; Richard Cobb, The Police and the People: French Popular Protest, 1789—1820 (London: Oxford University Press, 1970), 223.
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[112] H.J.Dyos and Michael Wolff, “The Way We Live Now,” in H.J.Dyos and Michael Wolff, eds., The Victorian City: Images and Realities(London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1971), vol.2, 893—907, 参考899。
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[113] Conrad Gill, History of Birmingham (London: Oxford University Press, 1952), vol.1, 123—124.
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[114] Robert E.Dickinson, The West European City (London
:Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1961), 259.
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[115] Martin H.Krieger, “What’s Wrong with Plastic Trees?” Science 179 (1973): 446—455.
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1705427088
[116] Meyer Berger, “Roof top Gardeners Bring Forth Blossoms High Above a City of Stone and Steel,” New York Times, April 23, 1958;reprinted in Anselm L.Strauss, The American City: A Sourcebook of Urban Imagery (Chicago: Aldine, 1968), 385—386; David Owen, “Green Manhattan,” New Yorker, October 18, 2004, 111—123.
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1705427090
[117] Jennifer Cockrall-King, Food and the City: Urban Agriculture and the New Food Revolution (Amherst, MA: Prometheus, 2012).
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1705427092
[118] Wolfram Eberhard, Conquerors and Rulers: Social Forces in Medieval China (Leiden: E.J.Brill, 1965), 35—36.
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1705427094
[119] Lewis Mumford, The City in History (New York: Harcourt, Brace& World, 1961), 128.
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[120] Ludwig Friedländer, Roman Life and Manners under the Early Empire (New York: Barnes & Noble, 1968), vol.2, 193.
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1705427098
[121] Gene A.Brucker, Renaissance Florence (New York: Wiley,1969), 44.
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[122] 同上书，43。
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[123] Horace Sutton, “Cities in Winter [Introduction],” Saturday Review, January 8, 1977, 11.
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[124] Richard Eder, “NewYork,” Saturday Review, January 8, 1977, 25—28.
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[125] Jérôme Carcopino, Daily Life in Ancient Rome (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1940), 47.
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[126] Friedländer, Roman Life and Manners under the Early Empire,13.
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[127] Jacques Gernet, Daily Life in China on the Eve of the Mongol Invasion, 1250—1276 (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1962), 36.
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[128] Leon Bernard, The Emerging City: Paris in the Age of Louis XIV(Durham: Duke University Press, 1970), 161—166.
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[129] Walter Besant, London in the Eighteenth Century (London: Adam& Charles Black, 1903), 91—93.
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[130] William T.O’Dea, The Social History of Lighting (London
:Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1958), 98; Gill, History of Birmingham, 157;Matthew Luckiesh, Artifcial Light: Its Influence upon Civilization (New York: Century, 1920), 158.
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[131] Oscar G.Brockett, History of the Theatre (Boston: Allyn &Bacon,1977), 201, 297.
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