打字猴:1.705465892e+09
1705465892
1705465893 抢劫开始后的第一个下午:引自《艺术掠夺者》。Wilhelm Treue,Art Plunder(London:Methuen&Co.,1960),204~205.
1705465894
1705465895 从那时到今天,法国也有一些人超越了民族主义的揶揄:引自提耶兹《蛮夷的镜头:西方摄影师所拍乾隆皇帝的西洋宫》。Regine Thitiez,Barbarian Lens:Western Photographers of Qianlong Emperor’s European Palaces,(Amsterdam:Gordon&Breach,1998),59.
1705465896
1705465897 那次会议对中国具有象征意义:参见《1900年纽约有关海外传教使团大一统传教联合会议》(Ecumenical Conference on Foreign Missions,New York,1900),in Burke Library,Union Theological Seminary,Columbia University,Mission Research Archives,Section 12.
1705465898
1705465899 实际上,如乔治·凯南在1951年出版的《美国外交》一书中所观察到的:凯南《1900年至1950年美国外交》。Kennan,American Diplomacy 1900-1950,(Chicago:University of Chicago,1951),36~37。
1705465900
1705465901 他们压迫我们的人民,亵渎我们的神灵:引自史景迁《追寻现代中国》。一些经过修撰的传记,对慈禧太后有相关详细论述;包括斯特林·西格雷夫《龙夫人:慈禧故事》;以及张戎《慈禧太后正传》。Jonathan Spence,The Search for Modern China(New York:Norton,1990),233~234.Sterling Seagrave,Dragon Lady:The Life and Legend of the Last Empress of China(New York:Knopf,1992),and Jung Chang,Empress Dowager Cixi:The ConcubineWho Launched Modern China(New York:Knopf,2013).
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1705465903 欧洲外交官们没有多少值得自豪的作为:参见兰格《帝国主义外交》。William L Langer,The Diplomacy of Imperialism(New York:Knopf,1951),704.
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1705465905 其他事情也有了改变:战争法则:参见《林肯守则:美国战争法史》、《弗朗西斯·利伯:19世纪的自由主义者》。John Fabian Witt,Lincoln’s Code:The Laws of War in American History(New York:Free Press,2002);Frank Freidel,Francis Lieber:19th Century Liberal(Baton Rouge,LA:Lousiana State University Press,1947),a biography of the German-American legal scholar who drafted Federal Law 100 as signed by Lincolin.
1705465906
1705465907 毫无疑问,那种公然破坏艺术的行为应受到谴责:参见《围攻北京》。Peter Fleming,The Siege at Peking(New York:Harper,1959),242。
1705465908
1705465909 《纽约时报》发自北京的报道也是如此:见《北京带给艺术博物馆的礼物》,1901年9月3日《纽约时报》“Gift from Beijing for Museums of Art,”NYT,September,3,1901。
1705465910
1705465911 还有更多的迹象表明,人们的道德观念正发生改变:2009年的“伊夫·圣洛朗(Yves St.Laurent)珍藏”等一系列拍卖活动被广泛报道;特别有意思的包括:《中国买家拍下被盗文物后拒绝付款》,2009年3月2日《人民日报》;《中国买家不能、不会为伊夫·圣洛朗兽首付款》,2009年3月2日《泰晤士报》。“Chinese Bidder of Looted Sculptures Refuses to Pay,”People’s Daily,March 2,2009;and Jane Macartney,“Chinese Bidder Can’t Pay,Won’t Pay,for YSL Statues,”The Times(London),March 2,2009.
1705465912
1705465913 新闻:参见《中国艺术抢劫震惊挪威》等报道。“Chinese Art Heists Shock Norway,”Secret History of Art online,January 8,2013;Katy Pickett and Helen Burchell,“FitzWilliam Museum Chinese Art Thefts,”BBC News,September 27,2012;“Break in Stockholm Royal Palace,”The Local,August6,2010;“UK Police:2 Arrested Over Chinese Art Theft,”Huffpost Arts&Culture,February 10,2013;plus a swarm of related online news reports.
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1705465915 第二章 太平洋序曲
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1705465917 美国的贸易处于受限制状态:参见《1785年至1835年中国出口美国市场的瓷器》。Jean McClure Mudge,Chinese Export Porcelain for the American Market,1785-1835,(Newark:University of Delaware Press,2 nd edition,1981),35.The Pennsylvania Packet noted:ibid.,25.
1705465918
1705465919 并享有与英国商人同等的最惠国待遇:参见《顾盛与望厦条约》,1933年5月《近代史杂志》。Kuo Ping Chia,“Caleb Cushing and the Treaty of Wanghia,1844,”Journal of Modern History,Vol.5:1(March 1933),34.
1705465920
1705465921 蓝色少将大衣,鎏金扣,附加少许刺绣:参见《中国鸦片战争》等。Jack Beeching,The Chinese Opium Wars(New York:Harcourt Brace Jovanovich,1975),174.See also Teemu Ruskola,“Canton Is Not Boston:The Invention of American Imperial Sovereignty,”American Quarterly,Vol.57:3(September 2005),870.
1705465922
1705465923 允许基督教范围以外的政府对美国公民的生命、财产有任何控制,都属于不明智行为:参见《顾盛的一生》。Claude M.Fuess,The Life of Caleb Cushing(New York:Harcourt Brace,1923),Vol.1:438~439.
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1705465925 一定数量的鸦片走私活动仍在继续进行:参见《马萨诸塞海事史:1783~1860》。Samuel Eliot Morison,A Maritime History of Massachusetts,1783-1860(Boston:Northeastern University Press,1979),279.
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1705465927 波士顿与旧中国进行贸易的痕迹已荡然无存:同上。
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1705465929 世界最古老、人口最多的中国的景象、农业、艺术、贸易、习俗和习惯:Boston Atlas,January 1,1847,Quoted in Ronald J.Zboray and Mary Saracino Zboray,“Between‘Crockery-Dom’and Barnum:Boston’s Chinese Museum,1845-1847,”American Quarterly,Vol.56:2(June 2004),272.
1705465930
1705465931 似乎还编写了博物馆的展览图录:同上,274.
1705465932
1705465933 阁下肯定知道:参见顾盛文件,引自《中国的传奇》。Cushing Papers,Folder 15~24 July 1844,Box 45,quoted in Haddad,The Romance of China:Excursions to China in U.S.Culture:1776-1876(Gutenberg-e.org,accessedDecember 14,2013),fn 63.
1705465934
1705465935 美国艺术及其生产的模型、标本:参见顾盛文件,引自《中国的传奇》。Caleb Cushing Papers,Folder 27~31 May 1843,Box 39,Manuscript division,LOC,quoted in Haddad,The Romance of China.
1705465936
1705465937 关于狄金森:Hiroko Uno,“Emily Dickinson’s Encounter with the East:Chinese Musesum in Boston”,Emily Dickinson Journal,Vol.17:1(2008),52~53;Zboray and Zboray,“Between‘Crockery-Dom’and Barnum:Boston’s Chinese Museum,1845-47,”276;Emily Dickinson to Abiah Root,September 8,1846,in The Letters of Emily Dickinson(Cambridge,MA:Belknap Press of Harvard University Press,1986),36.
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1705465939 万物源于无,将再次归于无:引自《狄金森邂逅东方》。Peters catalogue,47~48,quoted in Uno,“Emily Dickinson’s Encounter with the East:Chinese Museum in Boston”,58~59.
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1705465941 他的思绪如东方织物:见《艾米莉·狄金森诗全集》诗1446。verse 1446 in Thomas H.Johnson,ed.,Complete Poems of Emily Dickinson(Boston:Little Brown,2001),614~615.
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