1705485497
1705485498
111一位改信琐罗亚斯德教的奴隶在给予他的前主人补偿之后，可以离开他的异教徒主人，成为一名“王中之王的臣民”，即自由的国民。Ērbadestān中一段重要的文字说，甚至专门有一项借贷（abām，很可能是一个宗教机构提供的）是为奴隶实现这一目的而设的（Kotwal and Boyd 1980: 12v, secs, 11-15）。
1705485499
1705485500
112B. Lewis (1990: 5).
1705485501
1705485502
113B. Lewis (1990: 55).
1705485503
1705485504
114Lev (2012: 138) 讨论了阿格拉比特突尼斯（Aghlabid Tunisia）的奴隶贸易发展。
1705485505
1705485506
1705485507
1705485508
①中译参考《道里邦国志》（宋岘译注、郅溥浩校订，中华书局，1991年12月，第164—166页）和李大伟《论拉唐犹太人及其入唐贸易路线》（《唐史论丛》2019年第2期，第133—134页）。
1705485509
1705485510
1705485511
1705485512
②中译见《新疆出土佉卢文残卷译文集（初稿）》，王广智译，中国科学院新疆分院民族研究所，第162页。——译者注
1705485513
1705485514
1705485515
1705485516
1705485518
十件古物中的丝路文明史 参考文献
1705485519
1705485520
Abel-Rémusat, Jean Pierre. 1820. Histoire de la ville de Khotan, tirée des annales de la Chine et traduite du chinois suivie de recherches sur la substance minérale appelée par les Chinois “ierre de Iu,” et sur le jaspe des anciens. Paris: Doublet.
1705485521
1705485522
Adler, Elkan. 1987. Jewish Travellers in the Middle Ages. New York: Dover Publications.
1705485523
1705485524
Alemany, Agustí. 2000. Sources on the Alans: A Critical Compilation. Leiden: Brill.
1705485525
1705485526
Allsen, Thomas T. 2006. The Royal Hunt in Eurasian History. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
1705485527
1705485528
Alram, Michael. 1986. Nomina propria Iranica in nummis: Materialgrundlagen zu den iranischen Personennamen auf antiken Münzen. Iranisches Personennamenbuch 4. Vienna: Verlag der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
1705485529
1705485530
——. 2016. Das Antlitz des Fremden: Die Münzprägung der Hunnen und Westtürken in Zentralasien und Indien. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Science.
1705485531
1705485532
An Jiayao. 2004. “The Art of Glass along the Silk Road.” In Watt et al. 2004: 57-66. Annals of Ulster. 2000. CELT: The Corpus of Electronic Texts. https://celt.ucc.ie/ published/T100001A/index.html.
1705485533
1705485534
安平秋，章培恒：《中国禁书大观》，上海：上海文化出版社，1991年。
1705485535
1705485536
Aptel, Claire and Nathalie Biotteau. 1997. Thomas Dobrée, 1810-1895: Un homme, un musée. Exh. cat. Nantes: Musée Dobrée and Somogy.
1705485537
1705485538
Arnold, Thomas W. and Adolf Grohman. 1929. The Islamic Book: A Contribution to Its Art and History from the VII-XVIII Century. Paris: Pegasus Press.
1705485539
1705485540
Arrault, Alain and J.-C. Martzloff. 2003. “Les calendriers.” In Divination et société dans la Chine medieval, edited by Marc Kalinowski, 86-211. Paris: Bibliothèque nationale de France.
1705485541
1705485542
Aruz, Joan, Ann Farkas, Andrei Alekseev, and Elena Korolkova, eds. 2000. The Golden Deer of Eurasia: Scythian and Sarmatian Treasures from the Russian Steppes. Exh. cat. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.
1705485543
1705485544
Aruz, Joan and Elizabeth Valtz Fino, eds. 2012. Afghanistan: Forging Civilizations along the Silk Road. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.
1705485545
1705485546
Asouti, Eeleni and Dorian Q. Fuller. 2008. Trees and Woodlands of South India: Archaeological Perspectives. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.705485497e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]