1705617010
1705617011
[12]Groot,IV,20.
1705617012
1705617013
[13]Gaceta de Caracas,1815,no.14,120–21.
1705617014
1705617015
[14]SB to Zea,Tasco,July 13,1819,SBO,I,393.
1705617016
1705617017
[15]Groot,IV,21.
1705617018
1705617019
[16]Peñuela,Album de Boyacá,319–20.
1705617020
1705617021
[17]José Peña,Homenaje de Colombia al Libertador Simón Bolívar(Bogotá
:imprenta nacional,1883),304.
1705617022
1705617023
[18]Juan Pablo carrasquilla,quoted in Blanco-Fombona,Ensayos Históricos,303 fn.
1705617024
1705617025
[19]O’LB,139.
1705617026
1705617027
[20]Bethell,Cambridge History,III,26.洪堡估计，1800年西属美洲人口为1690万。美国人口普查数据（www.census.gov）显示，1820年美国人口为963万8453人。1822年加拿大总人口为42万7465人。Joseph Bouchette,The British Dominions in North America(1832),II,235.
1705617028
1705617029
[21]Langley,Simón Bolívar,ix.
1705617030
1705617031
[22]O’L,XVI,431(Boletín del Ejército Libertador,Aug,11,1819).
1705617032
1705617033
[23]SB to Zea,Bogotá,Aug.14,1819,SBO,I,395.玻利瓦尔在信中声称这笔钱有100万比索，但金库中实际只有50万比索的硬币和价值10万比索的金条（O’LB,164）。
1705617034
1705617035
[24]Carlos Borges,in Restrepo de Martínez,Así era Bolívar,24.
1705617036
1705617037
[25]Madariaga,Bolívar(English edition),23.
1705617038
1705617039
[26]Blanco-Fombona,Mocedades,45.
1705617040
1705617041
[27]Ibid.;Restrepo de Martínez,13–32.
1705617042
1705617043
[28]Gómez Botero,Infancia,13.
1705617044
1705617045
[29]Ibid.,12.
1705617046
1705617047
[30]SB to Pulido,Gobernador de Barinas,Aug.18,1813,SBO,II,222.
1705617048
1705617049
[31]Camacho Clemente,“Juan Vicente,”in La Revista de Buenos Aires,I(Buenos Aires
:Imprenta Mayo,1863),278.
1705617050
1705617051
[32]Gómez Botero,12.
1705617052
1705617053
[33]Blanco-Fombona,Mocedades,46.
1705617054
1705617055
[34]Restrepo de Martínez,16.
1705617056
1705617057
[35]Madariaga(English edition),12.
1705617058
1705617059
[36]Humbert,Les origines,62.
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