1705617034
1705617035
[24]Carlos Borges,in Restrepo de Martínez,Así era Bolívar,24.
1705617036
1705617037
[25]Madariaga,Bolívar(English edition),23.
1705617038
1705617039
[26]Blanco-Fombona,Mocedades,45.
1705617040
1705617041
[27]Ibid.;Restrepo de Martínez,13–32.
1705617042
1705617043
[28]Gómez Botero,Infancia,13.
1705617044
1705617045
[29]Ibid.,12.
1705617046
1705617047
[30]SB to Pulido,Gobernador de Barinas,Aug.18,1813,SBO,II,222.
1705617048
1705617049
[31]Camacho Clemente,“Juan Vicente,”in La Revista de Buenos Aires,I(Buenos Aires
:Imprenta Mayo,1863),278.
1705617050
1705617051
[32]Gómez Botero,12.
1705617052
1705617053
[33]Blanco-Fombona,Mocedades,46.
1705617054
1705617055
[34]Restrepo de Martínez,16.
1705617056
1705617057
[35]Madariaga(English edition),12.
1705617058
1705617059
[36]Humbert,Les origines,62.
1705617060
1705617061
[37]旧地名，初指南美洲北部，相当于今委内瑞拉、哥伦比亚和巴拿马加勒比海沿岸地区。早期西班牙开拓者考察后确认此地为大陆而非岛屿，故名。——编者注
1705617062
1705617063
[38]de la Cruz Herrera,Don Simón de Bolívar,35.
1705617064
1705617065
[39]Arístides Rojas,Estudios,191.
1705617066
1705617067
[40]Pope Alexander VI,the bull Inter Caetera,1493.特别是：“我们命你们……向上述大陆和岛屿委派有资格、虔诚、有学问、有技能和有经验的人，以指导上述居民信仰天主教，并培养他们良好的品行。”New Iberian World,I,273;also,Ferdinand I and Isabella I,Instructions to Christopher Columbus,March 14,1502.特别是：“你不许蓄奴，但如果一个原住民要求前来学习我们的语言后再返回，你应予以放行。”New Iberian World,II,107.
1705617068
1705617069
[41]Las Casas,Devastation,41.
1705617070
1705617071
[42]Isabel I,Decree on Indian Labor,1503,New Iberian World,II,263.
1705617072
1705617073
[43]Las Casas,quoted in Sullivan,Indian Freedom,60.
1705617074
1705617075
[44]Ibid.,127.
1705617076
1705617077
[45]Ibid.,29.
1705617078
1705617079
[46]Castellano，金衡，合1/50马尔克（marco）即0.46克；亦为一种古金币名。——编者注
1705617080
1705617081
[47]Ibid.,50.
1705617082
1705617083
[48]Las Casas,A Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies,penultimate paragraph(www.gutenberg.org/files/23466/23466-h/23466-h.html).
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