1705618466
1705618467
[39]Humboldt,Personal Narrative,p.452.
1705618468
1705618469
[40]Mancini,118.
1705618470
1705618471
[41]O’L,XXVII,50–51.
1705618472
1705618473
[42]Flinter,History of the Revolution,34.Also O’L,XXVII.
1705618474
1705618475
[43]Flinter,History of the Revolution,34.
1705618476
1705618477
[44]Humboldt,Personal Narrative,451.
1705618478
1705618479
[45]Ibid.,454.
1705618480
1705618481
[46]Flinter,History of the Revolution,34.
1705618482
1705618483
[47]O’L,XXVII,49.
1705618484
1705618485
[48]Mancini,118.
1705618486
1705618487
[49]Humboldt,Personal Narrative,451.
1705618488
1705618489
[50]Ibid.,454.
1705618490
1705618491
[51]Díaz,98–102.
1705618492
1705618493
[52]Heredia,47.
1705618494
1705618495
[53]J.Zeilenga de Boer,Earthquakes in Human History(Princeton
:Princeton University Press,2005),129
1705618496
1705618497
[54]Ibid.,126–29.
1705618498
1705618499
[55]当美国国会得知委内瑞拉遭受了重大灾害时，批准了一笔5万美元的援助。许多北美人抱怨说，美国没有向自己的公民提供同样的待遇。Ibid.,129.
1705618500
1705618501
[56]Ibid.
1705618502
1705618503
[57]E.S.Holden,Catalogue of Earthquakes on the Pacifc Coast,1769–1897(Washington,DC,Smithsonian,1898),33.
1705618504
1705618505
[58]W.A.Garesché,Complete Story of the Martinique and Saint Vincent Horrors(Chicago
:Monarch,1902),155.
1705618506
1705618507
[59]Holden,32–33.
1705618508
1705618509
[60]J.H.Coatsworth,“American Trade with European Colonies,1790–1812,”William ＆ Mary Quarterly,Series 3,24(April 1967),243.
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[61]T.O’Brien,“Making the Americas,”The History Compass,2(2004),1–29.
1705618512
1705618513
[62]President Madison’s message to Congress,Nov.5,1811,in J.Richardson,A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of Presidents,www.gutenberg.org.Also W.S.Robertson,“The Recognition of the Hispanic American Nations by the United States,”HAHR,1,no.3(Aug.1918),239–69.
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[63]Dec.10,1811,ibid.,242.
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