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[12]Isidro Beluche Mora,“Privateers of Cartagena,”Louisiana Historical Quarterly,39(January 1956),74–5,79.
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1705618851
[13]据雷斯特雷波（Liévano Aguirre,93）的记载：新格拉纳达有88.7万白人，委内瑞拉有20万；新格拉纳达有14万自由黑人和帕尔多人，委内瑞拉有43.1万；新格拉纳达有31.3万土著和混血儿，委内瑞拉有20.7万。因此，与邻国委内瑞拉相比，新格拉纳达绝大多数是白人。正如莱瓦诺所言，新格拉纳达的“各阶层有更多的共同点……同情多于仇恨”。
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[14]O’L,XXVII,86.
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[15]Masur,Simón Bolívar,156.
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[16]虽然罗德里格斯是他的姓氏，但这是一个很常见的名字，所以人们用他母亲的姓氏托里塞斯来称呼他。德尔·托罗一家也是如此，其实他们也姓罗德里格斯。
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[17]Masur,Simón Bolívar,98.
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[18]Yanes,55.
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[19]“Généalogie et Histoire de la Caraïbe,”87(Nov.1996),1786,http://www.ghcaraibe.org/bul/ghc087/p1786.html.
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[20]O’L,XXVII,96–97.
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[21]Mancini,187.
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[23]SB,“Memoria dirigida a los ciudadanos de la Nueva Granada”(Cartagena Manifesto),Dec.15,1812,SBO,I,43–50.
1705618872
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[25]M.A.Suárez,“Movimiento independentista,”in Becas culturales(Bogotá
:Observatorio del Caribe Colombiano,2006),77.
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[26]Lenoit to Loperena,Salamina,Nov.3,1812,ibid.,78.Also P Castro,Culturas aborigenes cesarences e independencia(Bogotá
:Casa de la Cultura,1979),203–6.
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[27]O’L,XXVII,99.
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[28]Mancini,442.
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[29]All details about the Magdalena River campaign are taken from O’L,XXVII,99–101;and Lecuna,Crónica,I,6–9.
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[30]SB’s speech to the people of Tenerife,Dec.24,1812,SB,Escritos,IV,127–30.
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[31]Ibid.
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[32]D’Espagnat,Souvenirs de la Nouvelle Grenade,in Mancini,440.
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1705618891
[33]Suárez,Movimiento independentista,78–79.Also Castro,212–15.
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[34]SB,“Memoria dirigida,”SBO,I,43–50.
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[35]O’L,XXVII,102.
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1705618897
[36]SB,Oficio al Congreso,Jan.8,1813,O’L,XIII,133.
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