1705619416
1705619417
[82]Larrazábal,Vida,I,329.
1705619418
1705619419
[83]Ibid.
1705619420
1705619421
[84]Parra-Pérez,Mariño y la independencia,456.
1705619422
1705619423
[85]Larrazábal,Vida,I,318.
1705619424
1705619425
[86]Austria,316.
1705619426
1705619427
[87]Ibid.,317.
1705619428
1705619429
[88]Gil Fortoul,Historia,I,229.
1705619430
1705619431
[89]Austria,311–13.
1705619432
1705619433
[90]Arístides Rojas,Obras escojidas,692.
1705619434
1705619435
[91]Langley,52.
1705619436
1705619437
[92]McKinley,172;also Heredia,160.
1705619438
1705619439
[93]Gil Fortoul,I,232.
1705619440
1705619441
[94]Ibid.
1705619442
1705619443
[95]DOC,VI,103.
1705619444
1705619445
[96]SB to the editor of The Royal Gazette,Kingston,Aug.15,1815,SBC,1799–1822,29;Blanco-Fombona,Introduction,SBC,I,95.此外，西班牙人Díaz还在他的Recuerdos中写道，克里奥尔人几乎被杀光了（193）。
1705619446
1705619447
[97]McKinley指出，在加拉加斯只有7000到8000个欧洲出生的西班牙人（171）。从1813年6月15日到同年8月6日，玻利瓦尔进军首府期间，他的“殊死战”政策被严格执行，但是没有找到把西班牙人和保王派的死亡与这一法令直接相关的确切统计。
1705619448
1705619449
[98]McKinley,171;also Madariaga,210.
1705619450
1705619451
[99]McKinley,171.
1705619452
1705619453
[100]Heredia,157.
1705619454
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[101]Larrazábal,Vida,I,222.
1705619456
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[102]Miller,I,42–43.
1705619458
1705619459
[103]Baralt and Díaz,II,268–69.
1705619460
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[104]Trend,109.
1705619462
1705619463
[105]Lecuna,Crónica,I,107.
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1705619465
[106]D.Armitage,“The Americas on the Eve of Independence Movements,”paper presented at the LOC,Friday,Nov.19,2010(Conference on Creating Freedom in the Americas).
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