1705620248
1705620249
[35]Páez,Autobiografía,154.
1705620250
1705620251
[36]Soublette,Boletín del Ejercito Libertador,Feb.17,1818,O’L,XXVII,580.
1705620252
1705620253
[37]Feliciano Palacios,quoted in Madariaga,307.
1705620254
1705620255
[38]Morillo to J.Barreiro,Valencia,May 5,1818,in O’L,XI,478;also O’Leary,Detached Recollections,39–40.
1705620256
1705620257
[39]Larrazábal,Vida,I,344–46.
1705620258
1705620259
[40]NASA,Moon Phases,1801–1900,Sec.1816–1820.
1705620260
1705620261
[41]SB to Gen.M.Cedeño,San Fernando,May 5,1818,SBO,I,286.玻利瓦尔所说的他的“炭疽”，是一种由炭疽杆菌引起的令人痛苦的急性传染病，多由病马、死马或其他动物传播。
1705620262
1705620263
[42]Ibid.
1705620264
1705620265
[43]威尔逊和希皮斯利上校是第一批加入玻利瓦尔独立战争的英国士兵。See Páez,Autobiografía,170.
1705620266
1705620267
[44]Hippisley,Narrative of the Expedition,515.
1705620268
1705620269
[45]SB to L.Palacios,Angostura,July 11,1818,SBO,I,308.
1705620270
1705620271
[46]Morillo to King Ferdinand VII,quoted in Aristide Rojas,El elemento Vasco en la historia de Venezuela(Caracas
:Imprenta Federal,1874),33.
1705620272
1705620273
[47]Humboldt,6.
1705620274
1705620275
[48]Hippisley,334–35,for much of this description.
1705620276
1705620277
[49]“约翰·亚当斯号”（美国海军准将佩里的船）上的神父曾描述过安戈斯图拉的景色（National Intelligencer,Oct.2,1819）。转引自Polanco Alcántara,474。
1705620278
1705620279
[50]Hippisley,332–35.
1705620280
1705620281
[51]SB to the Municipality,June 20,1818,quoted in C.J.Reyes,El mundo según Simón Bolívar(Bogotá
:Icono,2006),34.
1705620282
1705620283
[52]Páez,Autobiografía,130.
1705620284
1705620285
[53]Polanco Alcántara,469
1705620286
1705620287
[54]El Correo del Orinoco,Oct.1,1818,JCBL.
1705620288
1705620289
[55]国王卡洛斯四世在1785年宣布：“最好不要对美洲人进行启蒙。”See V.Bulmer Thomas et al.,eds.,The Cambridge Economic History of Latin America(New York
:Cambridge University Press,2006),432.
1705620290
1705620291
[56]El Correo del Orinoco,Facsimile ed.(Bogotá
:Gerardo Rivas Moreno,1998),ix.
1705620292
1705620293
[57]El Correo del Orinoco,Oct.1,1818,JCBL.
1705620294
1705620295
[58]SB,Discurso,Angostura,Oct.1,1818,SB,Escritos,XIV,310–16.
1705620296
1705620297
[59]派斯的银币被突然召回，意在施实一些控制，但后来又被再次发行，似乎迫于无奈。Hippisley,458.
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