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[20]SB to Santander,Lima,Feb.9,1825;Ocaña,May 8,1825;Cuzco,July 10,1825;La Paz,Sept.8,1825;Potosí,Oct.27,1825;all in SB,Cartas
:Santander–Bolívar,IV,V.
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[21]SB to Santander,Potosí,Oct.27,1825,ibid.
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[22]William Tudor to U.S.Secretary of State Henry Clay,Lima,March 23,1827,Dispatches from U.S.consuls in Lima,1823–54;referred to in Murray,For Glory and Bolívar,41,173.
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[23]Boussingault,215–16.
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[24]SB to Sáenz,Ica,April 20,1825,SBO,III,1089–90.
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[25]Murray,For Glory and Bolívar,40.
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[26]SB to Sáenz,April 20,1825,SBO,III,1089–90.
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[27]SB to Sáenz,Potosí,Oct.13,1825,ibid.,1204.
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[28]这里很显然是指戈尔迪结(Gordian knot),据说它太复杂而无法解开。亚历山大大帝用用剑将此结劈开。
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[29]SB to Sáenz,Plata,Nov.26[1825],ibid.,1246.
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[30]From Family Histories(a genealogy of several Connecticut families,including the MacCurdys and Harts),3 vols.(privately published by E.E.Salisbury,1892),13.这些资料收藏在康奈尔大学图书馆。
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[31]Long,Gold Braid and Foreign Relations,83–84.
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[32]M.C.Holman,“The Romance of a Saybrook Mansion,”Connecticut Magazine,10(Hartford,1906),50–51;also Family Histories.
1705622810
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1705622813
[34]Sucre,quoting Gamarra,to SB,Guayaquil,Sept.18,1828,quoted in Liévano Aguirre,380;also C.Hispano,Historia secreta de Bolívar(Medellín
:Bedout,1977),185;and Ramón Urdaneta,Los amores de Simón Bolívar,137.
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[35]西语中对她的称呼是La Mariscala(元帅)。据Flora Tristan的书中的说法,她从1823年起就一直陪同丈夫加马拉参加战斗:Tristan,Peregrinations,290–96;also Matto de Turner,Bocetos al lápiz,143–47。Matto de Turner列举了她在苏克雷离开后,于1828年在玻利维亚参加的战斗。
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[36]Tristan,Peregrinations,300.
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[37]Ibid.,293–94.
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[38]Francisca Gamarra,quoted ibid.,295.
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[39]她的脸被何塞·希尔·德·卡斯特罗(José Gil de Castro)永久地记录在画作上。卡斯特罗是一位享有盛誉的非洲裔秘鲁艺术家,曾为玻利瓦尔、圣马丁、贝尔纳多·奥希金斯以及当时的许多人作画。科斯塔斯的肖像画(1817年)悬挂在拉巴斯的玻利维亚国家博物馆中。
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[40]Diez de Medina,47.
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[41]Cacua Prada,Los hijos secretos de Bolívar,251–53;also Ramón Urdaneta,Los amores de Simón Bolívar,137.
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[42]H.Muñoz,“Los hijos del Libertador,”El Espectador,Bogotá,May 31,2008.根据这本书以及其他资料,科斯塔斯于1895年在凯萨(Caiza)去世,享年69岁。
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[43]Perú de Lacroix,96.See also A.Costa de la Torre,Descendencia de los libertadores Bolívar y Sucre en Bolivia(La Paz
:Tamayo,1982),35,67,249.José Antonio is mentioned,too,in Lynch,Simón Bolívar,201.
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[44]A.Maya,Jeannette Hart:La novia norteamericana de Simón Bolívar(Caracas,1974),28–35;also in La mujer en la vida del libertador(Ed.conmemorativa del sesquicentenario,Cooperativa Nacional,1980),191.
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