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10. RL 12665r. 这几句话是他于1515年写下的“对大洪水的描述”笔记的增补内容,但毫无疑问,它记载了他更早在皮翁比诺的观察,那时大约是1504年秋天。
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11. K ir. 这一页已经严重褪色,第二行的正确拼读是在1979年通过红外线检测确定的。
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12. Ar Ir, written in early 1508, when he was beginning the task of organizing his manuscripts; cf. Leic 2r: ‘So, reader, you need not wonder, nor laugh at me, if here we jump from one subject to another.’
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13. F 35r; RL 19095v; RL 19070V (cf. 19115r: ‘Show the movement of the woodpecker’s tongue.’).
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14. CA 52or/191r–a; PC 2.313. He wrote this c. 1490–92, above a drawing of a spiral entitled ‘Corpo nato dalla prospettiva ’ (‘Body born of perspective’): see illustration on p. 58. On the same sheet, now separated (CA 521v/191v–b, R1368), he wrote, ‘M °[i.e. Maestro] Leonardo fiorentino in Milano.’ Other autographs in the notebooks: Fors 3 62v, c. 1493, written left to right (see illustration on p. 58); Fors 11 3v, ‘principiato da me Leonardo da Vinci ’, dated 12 July 1505; CA 1054r/ 379r–a, ‘Io Lionardo ’ – ‘I, Leonardo’.
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15. CU 122r–125v, McM 396–410.
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16. Michelangelo 1878, 12.
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17. The most comprehensive edition of Vasari’s writings remains the nine–volume Opere , ed. G. Milanesi (Florence, 1878–85; 2nd edn 1906), in which the annotated Life of Leonardo is 4.57–90. See also Le vite , ed. R. Batterani and P. Barocchi (4 vols., Florence, 1966–76). 最早的英译本是威廉·阿格兰比(William Aglonby)1685年编译的精选集;最容易理解的现代译本是由乔治·布尔翻译的版本 (Harmondsworth, 1987),《达·芬奇传》收录在1.255–71。关于我对瓦萨里和其他早期传记作者的选择性引用,参阅《资料来源:早期传记》。
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18. Biblioteca Nazionale, Florence, Codex Magliabechiano XIII 89 and XXV 636; see Benedettucci 1991.
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19. Codex Magliabechiano XVII 17. The account of Leonardo occupies fols. 88r–91v and 121v–122r. See Fabriczy 1893; Ficarra 1968.
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20. Giovio’s life of Leonardo (‘Leonardi Vincii vita ’) was first published by G. Tiraboschi in 1796; a parallel text in Latin and English is in Richter 1970, 1.2–3. Additional material on Leonardo, from another part of the Dialogi , is in PC 1.9–11.
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21. On the genesis of the Lives , see Boase 1971, 43–8.
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22. Material on Leonardo is also found in Lomazzo’s Sogni e raggionamenti (‘Dreams and discourses’), a manuscript of the early 1560s containing imagined dialogues (British Library, Add. MS 12196, 5or–224r, especially Raggionamenti 5 and 6, 117v–175r); and in his Idea del tempio della pittura (The Idea of the Temple of Painting ) (Milan, 1590). His writings are collected in Scritti sulle arti , ed. R. Ciardi (2 vols., Pisa, 1973).
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23. RL 12726. 可能也是由梅尔齐誊抄的一份副本,米兰安布罗西亚纳图书馆收藏。
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第一章
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1. Uzielli 1872, doc. 1.
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2. E. Repetti, Dizionario geografico della Toscana (Florence, 1845), 5.789. Cf. Uzielli 1896, 36– 42. 20世纪40年代,卡斯特尔坎波伯爵把房子捐给了芬奇镇;1952年,列奥纳多400年诞辰时,这座房子对公众开放。
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3. Cianchi 1960; Vecce 1998, 23–5.
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4. ASF, Notarile anticosimiano 16192, 105v.
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5. 关于列奥纳多的洗礼记录在19世纪中叶仍然存在可能性,参见布鲁斯基1997年的文章。1857年10月13日,加埃塔诺·米拉内西写信给切萨雷·瓜斯蒂:“如果你去皮斯托亚,拜托你转告布雷斯基修士,如果他能让我看看他发现的列奥纳多·达·芬奇的受洗证明,我将感激不尽。”布雷斯基是芬奇镇所属的皮斯托亚和普拉托主教辖区的神父长。虽然这次来自米兰的询问似乎石沉大海,但最近发现的一封费迪南多·维斯孔蒂修士,即芬奇镇当时的教区神父写给布雷斯基的信,引起了我们的兴趣。这封信于1857年5月17日寄出(米兰来信的5个月前)。一张相当大的、接近正方形的纸,在第二页信纸中较低的位置上消失了——难道这就是那份消失的受洗证明?如果是,它发生了什么?
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6. Cianchi 1953, 64–9.
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7. See J. Temple–Leader, Sir John Hawkwood (London, 1992); T. Jones, Chaucer’s Knight: The Portrait of a Mercenary (London, 1994); Chaucer, ‘The Parson’s Tale’, Canterbury Tales , Fragment X, 1 (ed. F. Robinson, Oxford, 1957, 254).
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8. Cianchi 1953, 69–70; Vecce 1998, 22.
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9. 据描述,这座房子 “in the borgo”,可能是建在1427年的卡塔斯托提到的城外空地上。我们基本可以肯定,1451年的卡塔斯托记录了这处住房更多的细节;列奥纳多一定从小就对这里非常熟悉。
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10. Viroli 1998, 7–9;很可能就是尼科洛·马基雅维利1513年写《论李维》(Discourse onLivy )时使用的那本。
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