1705663080
1705663081
44. Ammirato 1637, 2.242.
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1705663083
45. Horse shown from behind: RL 12308r. Ox and ass: RL 12362r. Others: Zöllner 2003, nos. 89–93. Also early is the proportional study of a horse, RL 12318, perhaps connected to Verrocchio’s project for the equestrian statue of Bartolomeo Colleoni. See Clayton 2002, 34.
1705663084
1705663085
46. Zöllner 2003, no. 13, silverpoint on buff–coloured prepared paper. At auction it ‘soared past its £3.5m estimate in seconds’ (Maeve Kennedy, Guardian, 11 July 2001).
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1705663087
47. RL 12653.
1705663088
1705663089
48. BM 1895–9–15–447 (Zöllner 2003, no. 157); I 48r. See also RL 12361–red chalk with right–handed shading, thus probably a Melzi copy–and RL 12714.
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1705663091
49. F 47r, c.1508.
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1705663093
50. See Part III n. 10 below.
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1705663095
51. H 109r.
1705663096
1705663097
52. RL 12363.
1705663098
1705663099
53. CA 477v/175v–a.
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1705663101
54. 关于列奥纳多提到的树和植物的完整名单，见 Embolden 1987, 213–15。在列奥纳多的黑莓灌木丛草图中（RL 12419–20, ’25–6, ’29），我们可以看到他描绘了一大丛复杂的野生植物，这可能和他1504年至1505年左右的与《丽达与天鹅》相关的习作有关。在一页画着林地的灌木丛（RL 12431r）的稿纸背面，还有一棵单独的洋槐树。
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1705663103
55. CU 12r, McM 42.
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1705663105
56. BN 2038, 27v, formerly part of A, c. 1490–92.
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1705663107
57. CA 505v/184v–c, R 493. 标题中的“哲学家”一词似乎被删掉了。
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1705663109
58. Bramly 1992, 86.
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1705663111
59. CU 12r–12v, McM 42.
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1705663113
60. Uffizi GDS 436E; RL 12685.
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1705663115
61. For recent attempts to identify the landscape, see Natali 1999, 137–48, Nanni 1999, 7–17.
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1705663117
62. Tn 6v.
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1705663119
63. Landucci 1927, 35. 卢卡圣塞希莉亚教堂（Capella di Santa Cecilia in Lucca）同样建在墙外，那里曾藏有一幅神奇的圣母像。如今，呈弧线形的文艺复兴时期的城墙围住了这座教堂。
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1705663121
64. Bramly 1992, 84–5; PC 2.314.
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1705663123
65. Pedretti 1992, 163.
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1705663125
66. CA 327v/119v–a： “因为我没有受过良好的教育，我知道有些傲慢的人会认为他们可以理所当然地认为我是一个不识字的人，瞧不起我。”
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1705663127
67. 关于意大利文艺复兴时期的两种教育体制，见Burke 1972。
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1705663129
68. RL 19086.
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