1705663419
5. B. Berenson, Study and Criticism of Italian Art , vol. 3 (London, 1916); S. Brandi, La Fiera litteraria (Rome, 1967).
1705663420
1705663421
6. E. de Liphart, Starye Gody (St Petersburg, 1909), in Ottino della Chiesa 1967, 90.
1705663422
1705663423
7. Embolden 1987, 120.
1705663424
1705663425
8. Uffizi GDS 212F (illustrated), sometimes attributed to Verrocchio; Louvre, Cabinet des Dessin 486 (Zöllner 2003, no. 118); BM 1860–6–16–100r (Zöllner 2003, no. 4).
1705663426
1705663427
9. C. Pedretti, ‘Il disegno di Oporto’, RV 27 (1997), 3–11. Windsor word–lists: RL 12561.
1705663428
1705663429
10. Madonna and child with the infant St John: RL 12276; Clark and Pedretti 1968, 1.3–4. Madonna and child with a cat: rapid sketches: BM 1857–1–10–1r, v (verso illustrated), 1860– 6–16–98; Musée Bonnat, Bayonne (Zöllner 2003, nos. 110–13); more finished studies: BM 1856–6–26–1r, v; private coll.; Uffizi GDS 421E (Zöllner 2003, nos. 115–17, 119).
1705663430
1705663431
11. On the conspiracy, see Martines 2003; Acton 1979; Machiavelli, Istorie Fiorentine , Bk 8, chs. 1–9 (Machiavelli 1966, 2.738–46); A. Poliziano, Conjurationis Pactianae commentario .
1705663432
1705663433
12. Martines 2003, 257ff.
1705663434
1705663435
13. Vasari 1987, 1.239–40; G. Milanesi, Archivio storico 6 (1862), 5.
1705663436
1705663437
14. Landucci 1927, 28, though another contemporary source, Belfredello Alfieri’s Chronichetta , dates the execution to the 29th (R 664n).
1705663438
1705663439
15. Musée Bonnat, Bayonne. 波利齐亚诺将贝尔纳多描述为“亡命之徒”，但巴龙切利是圣十字教区有名望的佛罗伦萨家族；而马达莱娜·班迪尼·巴龙切利是吉内薇拉·德·班琪的祖母。列奥纳多有可能认识他记录的死刑犯。
1705663440
1705663441
16. ASF, Operai Palazzo, Stanziamenti 10, 79V, 80v.
1705663442
1705663443
17. See Brescia and Tomio 1999 for recent discoveries, including a seventeenth–century transcript of his funeral monument at Sant’Agata.
1705663444
1705663445
18. Ammirato 1637, 2.242. ‘Zoroastro’, after the Persian magus Zarethustra, is garbled to ‘Geroastro’ in the anonymous Antiquarie prospettiche Romane , iv (see Part V n. 119). Ammirato adds two further variations: ‘Alabastro’ and ‘Chiliabastro’.
1705663446
1705663447
19. I2 49v, R 704; cf. I2 47v, showing costumes decorated with shells, beads and cords.
1705663448
1705663449
20. H 106v.
1705663450
1705663451
21. Benvenuto della Golpaja, ‘Libro di macchine’ (Venice, Biblioteca Nazionale di San Marco, HIV 41); Pedretti 1957, 26.
1705663452
1705663453
22. Ar 148r–v, R 1548–9.
1705663454
1705663455
23. ASF, Antica Badia Fiorentina, Familiari XI 322, 146ff; Brescia and Tomio 1999, 69–70. 这封信里提到了托马索的妹妹马达莱娜，在夸拉奇（Quaracci）“疯狂地骑马穿过树林”，看起来像个“亚马孙人”。
1705663456
1705663457
24. CA 950v/346v–a. On the tarantula, see also H 17v: ‘The bite of a tarantula fixes a man in his intention, that is, what he was thinking when he was bitten.’ 尽管我们现在说起毛蜘蛛（猛蛛亚目）会想到它们来自热带美洲，但最原始的狼蛛是一种在意大利南部找到的大型蜘蛛（狼蛛属）；这种蜘蛛以塔兰托（Taranto）的普格里什镇（Pugliese）命名。据说，人被它咬过会染上“舞蹈病”，这种令人歇斯底里的病征与西登哈姆舞蹈症相似，尽管这些歇斯底里症共同的致病原因现已被证明是麦角中毒。
1705663458
1705663459
25. A. Grazzini, Le Cene , ed. C. Verzone (Florence, 1890), 140–41.
1705663460
1705663461
26. V. Borghini, Discorsi (Florence, 1584), 163; Pedretti 1976, plate 13.
1705663462
1705663463
27. Vasari 1876, 4.446.
1705663464
1705663465
28. Hydraulic devices: CA 1069r/386r–b (illustrated), 1069v/386v–b; 26r/7r–a, 26v/7v–a; 1048r/376r–a (Zöllner 2003, nos. 509, 511–14). Hygrometer: Louvre, Cabinet des Dessins 2022; Zöllner 2003, no. 130. 瓦萨里也指出，列奥纳多“是第一个提出在比萨和佛罗伦萨之间的阿尔诺河开凿运河的年轻人”。这经常被认为与列奥纳多1503年至1504年展开的运河项目混淆而被忽略，其实这完全可能是他很早以前就开始酝酿的想法。15世纪20年代，即与佛罗伦萨交战期间，布鲁内莱斯基流产的淹没卢卡附近平原的运河计划可能是一个先例。
1705663466
1705663467
29. CA 42v/12v–a.
1705663468
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.705663419e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]