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1705663423
7. Embolden 1987, 120.
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8. Uffizi GDS 212F (illustrated), sometimes attributed to Verrocchio; Louvre, Cabinet des Dessin 486 (Zöllner 2003, no. 118); BM 1860–6–16–100r (Zöllner 2003, no. 4).
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9. C. Pedretti, ‘Il disegno di Oporto’, RV 27 (1997), 3–11. Windsor word–lists: RL 12561.
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10. Madonna and child with the infant St John: RL 12276; Clark and Pedretti 1968, 1.3–4. Madonna and child with a cat: rapid sketches: BM 1857–1–10–1r, v (verso illustrated), 1860– 6–16–98; Musée Bonnat, Bayonne (Zöllner 2003, nos. 110–13); more finished studies: BM 1856–6–26–1r, v; private coll.; Uffizi GDS 421E (Zöllner 2003, nos. 115–17, 119).
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1705663431
11. On the conspiracy, see Martines 2003; Acton 1979; Machiavelli, Istorie Fiorentine , Bk 8, chs. 1–9 (Machiavelli 1966, 2.738–46); A. Poliziano, Conjurationis Pactianae commentario .
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12. Martines 2003, 257ff.
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13. Vasari 1987, 1.239–40; G. Milanesi, Archivio storico 6 (1862), 5.
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14. Landucci 1927, 28, though another contemporary source, Belfredello Alfieri’s Chronichetta , dates the execution to the 29th (R 664n).
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15. Musée Bonnat, Bayonne. 波利齐亚诺将贝尔纳多描述为“亡命之徒”，但巴龙切利是圣十字教区有名望的佛罗伦萨家族；而马达莱娜·班迪尼·巴龙切利是吉内薇拉·德·班琪的祖母。列奥纳多有可能认识他记录的死刑犯。
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16. ASF, Operai Palazzo, Stanziamenti 10, 79V, 80v.
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17. See Brescia and Tomio 1999 for recent discoveries, including a seventeenth–century transcript of his funeral monument at Sant’Agata.
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1705663445
18. Ammirato 1637, 2.242. ‘Zoroastro’, after the Persian magus Zarethustra, is garbled to ‘Geroastro’ in the anonymous Antiquarie prospettiche Romane , iv (see Part V n. 119). Ammirato adds two further variations: ‘Alabastro’ and ‘Chiliabastro’.
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1705663447
19. I2 49v, R 704; cf. I2 47v, showing costumes decorated with shells, beads and cords.
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1705663449
20. H 106v.
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1705663451
21. Benvenuto della Golpaja, ‘Libro di macchine’ (Venice, Biblioteca Nazionale di San Marco, HIV 41); Pedretti 1957, 26.
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1705663453
22. Ar 148r–v, R 1548–9.
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1705663455
23. ASF, Antica Badia Fiorentina, Familiari XI 322, 146ff; Brescia and Tomio 1999, 69–70. 这封信里提到了托马索的妹妹马达莱娜，在夸拉奇（Quaracci）“疯狂地骑马穿过树林”，看起来像个“亚马孙人”。
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24. CA 950v/346v–a. On the tarantula, see also H 17v: ‘The bite of a tarantula fixes a man in his intention, that is, what he was thinking when he was bitten.’ 尽管我们现在说起毛蜘蛛（猛蛛亚目）会想到它们来自热带美洲，但最原始的狼蛛是一种在意大利南部找到的大型蜘蛛（狼蛛属）；这种蜘蛛以塔兰托（Taranto）的普格里什镇（Pugliese）命名。据说，人被它咬过会染上“舞蹈病”，这种令人歇斯底里的病征与西登哈姆舞蹈症相似，尽管这些歇斯底里症共同的致病原因现已被证明是麦角中毒。
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25. A. Grazzini, Le Cene , ed. C. Verzone (Florence, 1890), 140–41.
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26. V. Borghini, Discorsi (Florence, 1584), 163; Pedretti 1976, plate 13.
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27. Vasari 1876, 4.446.
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28. Hydraulic devices: CA 1069r/386r–b (illustrated), 1069v/386v–b; 26r/7r–a, 26v/7v–a; 1048r/376r–a (Zöllner 2003, nos. 509, 511–14). Hygrometer: Louvre, Cabinet des Dessins 2022; Zöllner 2003, no. 130. 瓦萨里也指出，列奥纳多“是第一个提出在比萨和佛罗伦萨之间的阿尔诺河开凿运河的年轻人”。这经常被认为与列奥纳多1503年至1504年展开的运河项目混淆而被忽略，其实这完全可能是他很早以前就开始酝酿的想法。15世纪20年代，即与佛罗伦萨交战期间，布鲁内莱斯基流产的淹没卢卡附近平原的运河计划可能是一个先例。
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29. CA 42v/12v–a.
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30. A 64r, c. 1490–92; PC 2.119–20. The treatise (Biblioteca Riccardiana, Cod. 211) may have been written for Toscanelli’s friend Brunelleschi.
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31. CA 5r/1 bis r–a.
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