打字猴:1.70566353e+09
1705663530
1705663531 61. Vasari 1987,1.331.
1705663532
1705663533 62. 列奥纳多的备忘录《为皮埃尔弗朗切斯科·吉诺里准备的〈赫拉克勒斯的功绩〉;美第奇花园》(Fatiche d’erchole a pier f ginori / L’orto de medici),CA 782v/288v–a,可能指的是圣马可花园,以及他想复制的一座雕塑,但是这则笔记的时间大概是1508年,此时洛伦佐早已过世。
1705663534
1705663535 63. E. Camesasca, L’Opera completa del Perugino , Rizzoli Classici dell’Arte 3 (Milan, 1969), 91–2.
1705663536
1705663537 64. CA 429r/159r–c, R 1368A; cf. F 96v on physicians as ‘destroyers of lives’.
1705663538
1705663539 65. RL 12439, formerly CA 902r/329r–b; Pedretti 1957, plate 23.
1705663540
1705663541 66. ASF, Corporazioni religiose soppresse 140/3, 74r; Villata 1999, no. 14.
1705663542
1705663543 67. ASF, ibid., 75r, 77v, 79r, 8IV Villata 1999, nos. 15–17.
1705663544
1705663545 68. On the religious iconography of the painting, see Natali 2001, 40ff.; Zöllner 2003, 56–9.
1705663546
1705663547 69. Beck quoted by Catherine Milner, Daily Telegraph , 3 June 2001. A letter denouncing the plan as a ‘folly’ was signed by forty experts including Sir Ernst Gombrich (Artwatch UK , June 2001).
1705663548
1705663549 70. Conversation with Alfio del Serra, 29 June 2001.
1705663550
1705663551 71. Melinda Henneburger, ‘The Leonardo cover–up’, New York Times , 21 April 2002.
1705663552
1705663553 72. On Vasari’s woodcuts and their accuracy: Boase 1971, 68–72. On Renaissance self– portraiture: Zöllner 1992; Woods–Marsden 1998.
1705663554
1705663555 73. 在曼特尼亚的早期壁画《圣雅各的布道》(St James Preaching )上,画中徽章上的那张脸可能也是一幅自画像,但是这幅壁画1944年被盟军炸毁,保留下来的照片未能清晰地显示面孔。
1705663556
1705663557 74. Pedretti 1998a, 25; Grafton 2000, 127–33.
1705663558
1705663559 75. Vecce 1998, 75–6; Pedretti 1957, 34. For a later connection between Rucellai and Leonardo, see Benvenuto della Golpaja, ‘Libro di macchine’ (see Part III n. 21), 7v, where a drawing of a hydraulic device is said to be ‘a copy of an instrument sent by Leonardo da Vinci to Bernardo Rucellai’; the drawing resembles some studies in G93v–95r, c. 1510.
1705663560
1705663561 76. Bellincioni, Rime (Milan, 1493), 1v; Uzielli 1872, 99.
1705663562
1705663563 77. CA 1082r/391r–a. 这里的段落排序是按修改本的段落顺序罗列的,修改本变更了原本的段落顺序(比如关于海军武器的第9段,在原本中被列在第4段之后)。修改本显然晚于原本,但不会晚太久,因为是出自同一人之手。
1705663564
1705663565 78. Mangonel: ‘a military engine for casting stones’; caltrop: ‘an iron ball with four sharp prongs… used to impede cavalry’ (Shorter Oxford Dictionary ).
1705663566
1705663567 79. 和这份简介中描述的一些武器相关的素描大部分绘于15世纪80年代中期(见第四章第9条注释)。这些武器只存在于纸上,从未在现实中被造出来过。第一段中易于移动的、“不用铁或绳索就能做成的”轻便木桥,是列奥纳多1502年为切萨雷·波吉亚的部队建造的(Luca Pacioli, De viribus quantitatis , 2.85)。他还设计了一些能排出战壕中的水的机械(第二段),有可能在1503年至1504年流产的阿尔诺河改道项目中使用。但是目前没有任何文献记录按照他的规格实际生产出来的武器。
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1705663569 80. Studies for the monument by Antonio del Pollaiuolo: Staatliche Graphische Sammlung, Munich; Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
1705663570
1705663571 第四章 
1705663572
1705663573 1. CA 1113r/400r–b, referring to a journey from Milan to Florence in September 1513.
1705663574
1705663575 2. C 19v.
1705663576
1705663577 3. Bramly 1992, 198. On Ludovico Sforza, see Lopez 1982; Malaguzzi–Valeri 1913–23; C. Santoro, Gli Sforza (Milan, 1929).
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1705663579 4. CA 199v/73v–a, c. 1510. Other sketch–maps of the city are in RL 19115 and CA 184v/65v– b. 在早期印制的地图中,最完整的版本是布劳恩和霍根伯格制作的那版[Civitatis orbis terrarum (1572), vol. 1, map 42],这版地图是基于安东尼奥·拉弗雷里(Antonio Lafreri)1560年雕刻的版画绘制的。在16世纪地图流行起来前,人们似乎没有印制的地图。唯一尚存的中世纪大门是建于1171年的优美的有着三重拱门的“新门”(Porta Nuova,or Porta Orientale)。
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