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6. Suda s.v. Κάρανος.
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7. 即马其顿的罗伊奥斯月(Loios)的第六天;参看 Hamilton, PA, p. 7, and E. J. Bickerman, Chronology of the Ancient World, London, 1968, pp. 20-26, 38-40。不过可以肯定,腓力早就得到消息了。
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8. Plut. Moral. 177C 3 (= 105A, 666A).
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9. Hdt 3.40-41.
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10. Seltman. GC2 p. 200 with pl. xlvi, nos. 11-14; Head-Hill-Walker, Guide, p. 39 with pl. IIIB, no. 20.
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11. 这里的叙述很大程度上受益于哈蒙德的出色概述,参见 Hammond, HG, pp. 533 ff.。我还利用了埃德森的论文,参见 Edson, ‘Early Macedonia’, AM, pp. 17-44。
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12. Appian, Syr. 63; Diod. 7.15; Thuc. 2.99.3; Edson, AM, pp. 20-21.
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13. 尽管后来的一些证引(testimonia,例如 schol. Clem. Alex. Protrept. 2.8,Justin 7.1.10)声称,阿吉德王朝只是把伊德沙重新命名为埃盖,但是这两个地方虽然相距很近,但很显然两者是不同的。参见 Hammond, AM, pp. 64-5 和 Edson, ibid., p. 21 n. 18,后者指出古代史家“往往把王陵和埃盖联系在一起,但从未与伊德沙相联系”:参看AP 7.238; Diod. 19.52.5, 22.12; Pliny HN 4.33; Plut. Pyrrh. 26.12; FGrH no. 73, fr. 1。
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14. See A. B. Bosworth, ‘Philip II and Upper Macedonia’, CQ 21ns [65] (1971) , 99-100.
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15. Strabo 7.7.8, C. 326.①
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16. Hammond, HG, p. 534.
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17. Hdt 5.22; Justin 7.22.
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18. Green, The Year of Salamis, 480-479 B.C. (1970), pp. 258-60.
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19. Demosth. 23.200; [Demosth.] 12.21, cf. Hdt 8.121.2, and Edson, AM, p. 26, with nn. 50-53.
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20. Edson, AM, pp. 26-9.
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21. Plato Gorg. 471; Athen. 5.217d; Aelian VH 12.43, 8.9; Arist. Pol. 5.811-12, 1311b.
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22. Edson, AM, pp. 34-5 and reff. there cited.
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23. Aelian VH 7.12.
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24. Hdt 5.22; Thuc. 2.99.3, 4.124.1; Paus. 7.25.6; Pindar frs. 120-21 (Snell); Bacchylides 20B (Snell).
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25. SEC 10.138; Andoc. 2.11.
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26. AM, pp. 30-31. 至于改革的整体情况,参见 Harpocration and the Suda s.v. πεζεταῖροι② , citing Anaximenes of Lampsacus。
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27. Thuc. 2.100.2.
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28. 阿凯劳斯对希腊知识分子的倾慕:Dio Chrys. 13.30。宙克西斯之事:Aelian VH 14.17, cf. Athen. 8.345d, Plut. Moral. 177B。狄昂的“奥林匹亚节”的相关史料收集于 W. Baege, De Macedonum Sacris (Halle, 1913), pp. 10-12。阿伽通之事:Aelian VH 13.4, 2.21; cf. Aristoph. Thesmoph. 100-130, 191, and passim, also Plato Protag. 156b。欧里庇得斯之事:AP 7.51.4, Aelian VH 13.4。苏格拉底的拒绝:Arist. Rhet. 2.23.8, 1398a; Seneca De Benef. 5.6.6; DL 2.25。
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29. Arist. Pol. 1324b; Athen. 18a.
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30. 有关马其顿宫廷生活的生动(而且可能并没有过分夸张)的描述参见 Theopompus ap. Polyb. 8.9.6-13, 以及 Athenaeus 引用的同一位作家, 4.167a-c; cf. Demosth. Olynth. 2.18-19。
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