打字猴:1.705699039e+09
1705699039
1705699040 65. Arrian 3.4.1-4; Diod. 17.50.1-5; QC 4.7.16-22.
1705699041
1705699042 66. Justin 11.11.6.
1705699043
1705699044 67. Diod. 17.50.6-51.4 passim; QC 4.7.23-8; Arrian 3.4.5; Plut. Alex. 27.3-5, 5-6; Justin 11.11.7-12. 流传下来的回复有:(1)亚历山大被呼为阿蒙神之子(Just. 11.11.7; QC 4.7.25; Diod. 17.51.1; Plut. Alex. 27.3-4),(2)对腓力的刺杀者的惩罚(Just. 11.11.9; QC 4.7.27; Diod. 17.51.2-3; Plut. Alex. ibid.),(3)亚历山大赢得战争和帝国(Justin 11.11.10; Diod. 17.51.2; QC 4.7.26; Plut. Alex. ibid.),(4)亚历山大被尊为神(Justin 11.11.11; Plut. Alex. 27.5-6),(5)新城选址得到认可(Welles, Hist. 11 (1962), 275-6),(6)关于当亚历山大成为亚洲之主时该向哪些神明献祭的指示(Arrian 6.19-4)。
1705699045
1705699046 68. Arrian 3.3.5, 3.4.5; QC 4.8.1; cf. Welles, ibid., pp. 278-9; Borza ap. Wilcken, p. 336.
1705699047
1705699048 69. Diod. 17.52.1-7; Arrian 3.1.5-3.2.2; Plut. Alex. 26.2-6; Strabo 17.1.6-10, C. 791-5; QC 4.8.1-2, 5-6; Justin 11.11.13; Val. Max. 1.4.7 ext. §1; Pliny HN 5.11.62-3; cf. Welles, ibid., p. 284 and n. 67 (for the date), 285-9.
1705699049
1705699050 70. Olmstead, p. 512 and reff. there cited; Strabo 17.1.43, C. 814.
1705699051
1705699052 71. Arrian 3.5.1-5, cf. 7.23.6 ff., Succ. 5; QC 4.8.4-6; [Arist.] Oecon. 1352a-1353b; cf. Badian, GR, pp. 171-2 and reff. there cited.
1705699053
1705699054 72. Arrian 3.6.1-5, 8; QC 4.8.7-15; Diod. 17.48.1-2; Plut. Alex. 29.1-3; cf. Badian, Stud. Ehrenb., pp. 54-5, Hist. 9 ( 1960), 245-6; Griffith, Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 10 (1964), 23 ff.
1705699055
1705699056 73. 至于下面关于高加美拉之战的叙述,我非常受益于马斯登的杰出而深刻的专著(E. W. Marsden, The Campaign of Gaugamela, Liverpool, 1964),任何想要细致研究这场战役及其筹备过程的人都应当参考此书。
1705699057
1705699058 74. Arrian 3.6.4, 3.7.1-2, 3.8.3-6; QC 4.6.1-4, 4.9.1-6, 12, 14-15, 4.10.11-15; Diod. 17.53.3-4; cf. Marsden, pp. 15-23.
1705699059
1705699060 75. Diod. 17.55.3-6; Arrian 3.7.2-3.8.1; QC 4.9.14-4.10.17.
1705699061
1705699062 76. 大流士妻子之死:Diod. 17.54.7; Plut. Alex. 30; QC 4.10.18-34; Justin 11.12.6-7; Plut. Moral. 338E。大流士所派的第三次使节:Diod. 17.54.1-6 (with Welles’, note, Loeb edn, vol. VIII, p. 228, n. 1); QC 4.11 passim; cf. Arrian 2.25; Justin 11.12.7-16; Plut. Alex. 29.4.
1705699063
1705699064 77. 侦察巡逻:Arrian 3.9.1-3。亚历山大夜间在战术和后勤方面的考虑:QC 4.13.16-17; Plut. Alex. 31.2-8; Diod. 17.56.1; cf. Marsden, pp. 46-7。双方军队的相对规模:Marsden, ch. III passim and reff. there cited。至于亚历山大睡过头以及他在战斗当天早上所说的话,参见 QC 4.13.23-4(参看 Marsden, p. 9,我在此借用了他的翻译);Plut. Alex. 32.2; Diod. 17.56.1。
1705699065
1705699066 78. Marsden, p. 64.
1705699067
1705699068 79. 关于战前的演说,参见 QC 4.13.12-14; cf. Eddy, p. 31; Hamilton, PA, pp. 80 ff. (Darius); Plut. Alex. 33.1-2; cf. Wilcken, pp. 138-9 (Alexander)。
1705699069
1705699070 80. 至于高加美拉之战,一般参见 Diod. 17.56-61; Arrian 3.8.7-3.15.7 passim; QC 4.12.18-4.16.33 passim; Plut. Alex. 32-3; Justin 11.13-14.5 passim; Plut. Moral. 180C 13; Polyaenus 4.3.6, 4.3.17; Strabo 16.1.3-4, C. 737, cf. 15.1.29, C. 399。我接受马斯登所确定的战斗日期——9 月 30 日;其他提出的日期有 10 月 1 日(最常见的选择)和 9 月 27 日(Burn, JHS 72 (1952), 84-5)。另可参见 Hamilton, PA, pp. 83-90; Fuller, pp. 163-80; and Milns, pp. 122-6(近来最好的总体叙述,包含了马斯登观点的大多数有益之处)。
1705699071
1705699072 81. QC 5.1.3-9; Diod. 17.64.1-2; Arrian 3.16.1-2, cf. 3.19.1-2.
1705699073
1705699074 第八章
1705699075
1705699076 1. Plut. Alex. 34.1-2; QC 4.11.13; cf. Hamilton, PA, pp. 90-99, Wilcken, pp. 137-8. 至于希腊的僭主政治,参见[Dem.] On the Treaty with Alexander (xvii), §§4, 7, 10, 16; cf. Badian, JHS 81 (1961), 28.
1705699077
1705699078 2. 至于波斯宗教方面对亚历山大的抵抗,参见 Eddy, pp. 41-7, 58-63,此处我主要利用了作者的论述;至于亚里士多德关于玛哥斯僧教义的知识,参看 Jaeger, pp. 132-5.
1705699079
1705699080 3. Diod. 17.64.3; Arrian 3.16.3; QC 5.1.10-16; Plut. Alex. 35.1-7; Strabo 16.1.15, C. 743; cf. Hamilton, PA, p. 93. 普鲁塔克和斯特拉波(Plutarch and Strabo ad loc.)提到一个故事,说亚历山大把一个面庞纯净的小奴隶放在浴池中的火上,想看看石脑油被点燃后是否能防水。至于另一则亚历山大用火考验(又是一个小男孩成了牺牲品)轶事,参看 Val. Max. 3.3 ext. §1.
1705699081
1705699082 4. QC 5.1.20-39; Diod. 17.64.3-4; Arrian 3.16.3-5; Justin 11.14.8; cf. Hdt 1.179 ff. cf. Olmstead, pp. 237, 517-18; Badian, Hermes 95 (1967), 184-5; Andre Parrot, Nineveh and Babylon (1961), pp. 170-76; Eddy, p. 105.
1705699083
1705699084 5. 行政变化:Arrian 3.16.4-5;参见 QC 5.1.43-4, Diod. 17.64.6,重要的讨论参见 Badian, GR, pp. 173-5 和Hermes 95 (1967), 185。巴比伦铸币厂:Bellinger, pp. 60-63, cf. Tarn, vol. I, pp. 130-31。卡利斯特涅斯的天文学研究:Aristotle De Caelo 2.12。埃萨吉拉的重建和亚历山大与迦勒底人的关系:Arrian ut supr. and 7.17.1-4, 7.24.4; Strabo 16.1.5, C. 738; Plut. Alex. 57.3; cf. Nock JHS 48 (1928), 21 ff.; and P. Jouguet, Homm. J. Bidez et F. Cumont, Coll. Latomus II (Brussels, 1949), p. 162。军队休假:QC 5.1.36-9; Diod. 17.64.4。欠付工资和奖金:Diod. 17.64.5-6; Plut. Alex. 34, 39; and especially QC 5.1.45.
1705699085
1705699086 6. Diod. 17.65.1-66.7; Arrian 3.16.6-7; QC 5.1.39-5.2.15; Justin 11.14.9; Strabo 15.3-10, C. 731; Plut. Alex. 36; Esther 6-7; cf. Olmstead, pp. 164-5; Parrot, op. cit., 198-9; and especially R. Ghirshman, Perse. Proto-iraniens. Mèdes. Achéménides (Paris, 1963), pp. 139-45.
1705699087
1705699088 7. Diod. 17.66.3-7, with Welles’s important note, pp. 306-7; QC 5.2.13-15; Plut. A1ex. 37.4, cf. 56, Moral. 329D. 至于亚历山大对希绪冈比斯所犯的过失,参见 QC 5.2.18-22, cf. Diod. 17.67.
[ 上一页 ]  [ :1.705699039e+09 ]  [ 下一页 ]