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在西方发现陈寅恪:中国近代人文学的东方学与西学背景 结 语
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东方学之目录学当然是一个很大的题目,这里基本上仅就德国出版的《东方学之目录学》作一点基本提示。中国学者非常重视目录学,陈垣先生、邓广铭先生均将目录学列为治史之重要工具。但近代以来编纂东方学、佛教学目录、书籍提要取得更大成就的还是日本学者(73),他们编辑出版了大量的工具书、目录和索引,其中最得西文书目学精髓者便是前文提及的京都大学编辑出版的《东洋学文献类目》。我们今天看《东方学之目录学》之源流,可知寅恪见识之敏锐。如果想要在学术上取得成绩,不能不广泛了解东西洋学者的贡献和学术进展,因而编辑整理各类学术论著目录乃是学界不可忽视之重要治学领域。
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(1) Laurence G.Thompson,Chinese Religion in Western Languages:A Comprehensive and Classified Bibliography of Publications in English,French,and German through 1980,Tucson,Arizona:Published for the AAS by the University of Arizona Press.
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(2) Dictionnaire bibliographique des ouvrages relatifs àl’Empire chinois.
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(3) T’ung-li Yuan,China in Western Literature:A Continuation of Cordier’s Bibliotheca Sinica,New Haven:Yale University,1958.
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(4) 其介绍见孟华翻译的叶利世夫女史所撰短文,载《法国汉学》第三辑,题为《汉学书目杂志》。
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(5) Jean Peters,ed.,Book Collecting:A Modern Guide(New York and London:R.R.Bowker,1977),pp.97-101;Ray Stokes,The Function of Bibliography(London:Andre Deutsch,1969).
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(6) Johannes Thomas Pieter de Bruijn,“Bibliographies and Catalogues i:In the West,”in Ehsan Yarshater ed.,Encyclopedia Iranica,网络版见http://www.iranicaonline.org/.
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(7) P.Gassendi,Catalogus rarorum librorum,quos ex Oriente nuper advexit et in publica bibliotheca inclytae Leydensis Academiae deposuit… Iacobus Golius,Paris,1630.法国国民图书馆已扫描此书上网,可在以下地址下载此书:ftp://ftp.bnf.fr/574/N5744747_PDF_1_-1DM.pdf。
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(8) 见Peter Burke,“The Philosopher as the Traveller:Bernier’s Orient,”in Jas Elsner and Joan-Pau Rubies eds.,Voyages and Visions:Towards a Cultural History of Travel(London:Reaktion Books,1999),pp.124-137.
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(9) 参见德布鲁因所撰词条中列出的J.J.Witkam,Jacobus Golius(1596-1667)en zijn handschriften,Leiden,1980.他出版了阿拉伯语和拉丁语辞典,即Lexicon Arabico-Latinum,Leiden,1653.
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(10) Johannes Klatt,De trecentis Cāṇakyae poetae indici sententiis,in quibus centum adhuc ignotae,nunc primum foras datae:mit einer Schrifttafel,Halle,1873.有关他的研究,参见Peter Flügel,“Johannes Klatt’s Jaina-Onomasticon,”Jaina Studies.Newsletter of the Centre of Jaina Studies,No.6(2011),pp.58-61.
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(11) 关于钢和泰的语言学习,我曾在2009年第6期《书城》上作过介绍;见第三章第一节。
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(12) 他和格伦威德尔有大量书信往来,见Hartmut Walravens ed.,Albert Grünwedel:Briefe und Dokumente,Wiesbaden:Otto Harrassowitz,2001,pp.1-102.
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(13) Félix J.B.J.Nève,Les époques littéraires de l’Inde:études sur la poésie sanscrit,Bruxelles:C.Muquardt;Paris:E.Leroux,1883.
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(14) Wilhelm Geiger and Ernst Kuhn eds.,Grundriss der iranischen Philologie,Strassburg:K.J.Trübner,1895-1904.
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(15) 此书也因此在1974年由柏林的学术出版机构de Gruyter出版社重印。
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(16) Christian Bartholomae,Altiranisches Wörterbuch,Strassburg:K.J.Trübner,1904.
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(17) 即http://www.iranicaonline.org/.
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(18) E.H.Palmer,Simplified grammar of Arabic,Persian,and Hindustani,London:Trübner & Co.,1882.
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(19) Hans Conon von der Gabelentz,Eléments de la grammaire mandchoue,Altenburg,1833.
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(20) Hans Conon von der Gabelentz,Geschichte des groβen Liao,aus dem Mandschu übersetzt,St.Petersburg:Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften,1877.
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(21) Raphael Jehudah Zwi Werblowsky,The Beaten Track of Science:The Life and Work of J.J.M.de Groot,edited by Hartmut Walravens,Wiesbaden:Otto Harrassowitz,2002.
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(22) China Mail Office,The China Review,or notes & queries on the Far East,Hong Kong,1872-1901.
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(23) James Burges,Archaeological Survey of Western India,Vol.4 & 5,London:Trübner & Co.,1883.
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