1706282980
[34]Phelps, Gates, pp. 41, 110, 42.
1706282981
1706282982
[35]Ibid., p. 50.
1706282983
1706282984
[36]Ibid., pp. 65, 64.
1706282985
1706282986
[37]Ibid., pp. 10—11.
1706282987
1706282988
[38]Catherine Edmondston, Journal of a Secesh Lady: The Diary of Catherine Ann Devereux Edmondston, 1860—1866, ed. Beth G. Crabtree and James W. Patton (Raleigh: North Carolina Division of Archives and History, 1979), p. 461; J. Michael Welton, ed., “My Heart Is So Rebellious”: The Caldwell Letters, 1861—1865 (Warrenton, Va.: Fauquier National Bank, 1991), pp. 240, 241; Clara Solomon Diary, entry for June 7, 1861, Louisiana State University; Anne Darden, Diary, entry for July 20, 1861, North Carolina Department of Archives and History.参见Drew Gilpin Faust, Mothers of Invention: Women of the Slave holding South in the American Civil War (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996), pp. 190—195.关于约伯与“尽管他杀死了我”，参见Peyton Harrison Hoge, Moses Drury Hoge: Life and Letters (Richmond, Va.: Presbyterian Committee of Publication, 1899), pp.235—237.
1706282989
1706282990
[39]Abraham Lincoln, “Address at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania”, November 19, 1863, in Abraham Lincoln: Speeches and Writings, 1859—1865 (New York: Library of America, 1989), p. 536.
1706282991
1706282992
[40]Lincoln, “Second Inaugural Address”, in Speeches and Writings, pp. 686—687.
1706282993
1706282994
[41]Stephen Elliott, Ezra’s Dilemna [sic]: A Sermon (Savannah, Ga.
:Power Press of George N. Nichols, 1863), p. 17; Stephen Elliott, Gideon’s Water-Lappers: A Sermon (Macon, Ga.: Burke, Boykin &Co., 1864), p. 20.关于天意主义，参见Mark Noll, The Civil War as a Theological Crisis (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006), pp. 75—94。关于宗教与民族主义，参见Drew Gilpin Faust, The Creation of Confederate Nationalism: Ideology and Identity in the Civil War South (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1988), pp. 22—40。感谢Katy Park在拉丁文上的帮助。
1706282995
1706282996
[42]Lincoln, “Second Inaugural Address,” p. 687.
1706282997
1706282998
[43]Horace Bushnell, “Our Obligations to the Dead,” in Building Erasin Religion (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1881), pp. 322, 327.
1706282999
1706283000
[44]44. Horace Bushnell, Reverses Needed: A Discourse Delivered on the Sunday After the Disaster of Bull Run, in the North Church, Hartford (Hartford, Conn.: L. E. Hunt, 1861); Bushnell, “Obligations,” pp. 331, 333, 332, 341, 353.参见William A. Clebsch, “Christian Interpretations of the Civil War”, Church History 30, no. 2 (1961)
:212—222.
1706283001
1706283002
[45]Bushnell, “Obligations,” p. 350; Elliott, Gideon’s Water-Lappers, p.20; Bushnell, “Obligations,” p. 355.另参见Horace Bushnell, The Vicarious Sacrifice, Grounded in Principles of Universal Obligation (New York: Charles Scribner & Co., 1866)。
1706283003
1706283004
[46]Bushnell, “Obligations,” p. 353.
1706283005
1706283006
[47]Mary Ann Harris Gay, Life in Dixie During the War (Atlanta
:Constitution Job Office,1892), p. 195; Henry Timrod, “Ethnogenesis,” online at www.poemhunter.com/quotations/famous.asp?people=Henry%20Timrod;也引自Malvina Waring, “A Confederate Girl’s Diary, March 9, 1865,” in Mrs. Thomas Taylor etal., eds., South Carolina Women in the Confederacy (Columbia, S.C.: State Co., 1903), vol. 1, p. 280.
1706283007
1706283008
[48]长老会与Ford的话引自Daniel W. Stowell, Rebuilding Zion: The Religious Reconstruction of the South, 1863—1877 (NewYork: Oxford University Press, 1998), pp. 26—27; Mary Greenhow Lee Diary, April 15, 1865, WFCHS.
1706283009
1706283010
[49]John Adger, “Northern and Southern Views of the Province of the Church,” Southern Presbyterian Review 16 (March 1866): 410, quoted in Noll, Civil War as a Theological Crisis, p. 78; Hoge, Moses Drury Hoge, pp. 235—237, quoted in Stowell, Rebuilding Zion, p. 40.
1706283011
1706283012
[50]Grace Brown Elmore, A Heritage of Woe: The Civil War Diary of Grace Brown Elmore, 1861—1868, ed. Marli F. Weiner (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1997), pp. 119, 99; Cornelia Peake McDonald, A Woman’s Civil War: A Diary, with Reminiscences of the War, from March 1862, ed. Minrose C. Gwin (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1992), p. 241.
1706283013
1706283014
[51]Louis Menand, The Metaphysical Club (New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2001), pp. x, 4.参见Oliver Wendell Holmes, Touched with Fire: Civil War Letters and Diary of Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., 1861—1864, ed. Mark DeWolfe Howe (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1946).关于这一问题的开拓性研究是George M. Fredrickson, The Inner Civil War: Northern Intellectuals and the Crisis of the Union (New York: Harper & Row, 1965)。
1706283015
1706283016
[52]Paul Fussell, The Great War and Modern Memory (New York
:Oxford University Press, 1975), p. 7; “Mother, Come Your Boy Is Dying” [sheet music] (New York: H. DeMarsan, n.d.); “Bless Me, Mother, Ere I Die” (New York: H. DeMarsan, n.d.); “Who Will Care for Mother Now?” (New York: Charles Magnus, n.d.); “Rock Me to Sleep, Mother,” in A Storm in the Land: Music of the 26th North Carolina Regimental Band, C.S.A. (New York: New World Records, 2002).
1706283017
1706283018
[53]“Mother Would Comfort Me” (New York: H. DeMarsan, n.d.), Wolf1472, words and music online at freepages.music.rootsweb.com/~edgmon/cwcomfort.htm; “Mother Would Wallop Me” (New York: H. DeMarsan, n.d.), Wolf 1470; JohnC. Cross, “Mother on the Brain” (New York: H. DeMarsan, n.d.), Wolf 1473,均来自American Song Sheet Collection, LCP. Seesouthern editions: “Who Will Care for Mother Now?” (Macon and Savannah, Ga.: J. C. Schreiner & Son, 186—); “Rock Me to Sleep, Mother” (Richmond, Va.: C. Nordendorf, 1863); “Mother, Is the Battle Over?” (Columbia, S.C.: B. Duncan, 1863)。
1706283019
1706283020
[54]Twain, Stormfield’s Visit to Heaven
1706283021
1706283022
[55]Bierce的话引自Roy Morris Jr., Ambrose Bierce: Alone in Bad Company (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995), p. 182; Bierce的话引自Daniel Aaron, The Unwritten War: American Writers and the Civil War (New York: Oxford University Press, 1973), p. 183; Bierce的话引自Morris, Ambrose Bierce, p. 137。参见Lara Cohen, “‘A Supper of Horrors Too Long Drawn Out’
:Ambrose Bierce’s Literary Terrorism and the Reinstatement of Death,” B.A. paper (University of Chicago, 1999),感谢Lara Cohen提供; Cathy N. Davidson, The Experimental Fictions of Ambrose Bierce: Structuring the Ineffable (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1984); Cathy N. Davidson, ed., Critical Essays on Ambrose Bierce (Boston: G. K. Hall, 1982)。
1706283023
1706283024
[56]Bierce的话引自Morris, Ambrose Bierce, p. 205; Ambrose Bierce, Phantoms of a Blood-Stained Period: The Complete Civil War Writings of Ambrose Bierce, ed. Russell Duncan and David J.Klooster (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2002); Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999), p. 161。
1706283025
1706283026
[57]Ambrose Bierce, “What I Saw of Shiloh,” in Phantoms of a Blood-Stained Period, p. 103.
1706283027
1706283028
[58]Ambrose Bierce, “A Tough Tussle,” in Ernest Jerome Hopkins, comp., The Civil War Short Stories of Ambrose Bierce (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1970), p. 39.
1706283029
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.70628298e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]