1706283123
1706283124
[18]Donaldson to Colonel M. D. Wickersham, April 17, 1866, Whitman, Letters Received; Dana, Remarks of the Quartermaster General, May 26, 1866, Cemetery Reports and Lists RG 92 A-1397A;均藏于NARA。
1706283125
1706283126
[19]参见Dan T. Carter, When the War Was Over: The Failure of Self-Reconstruction in the South, 1865—1867 (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1985); George C. Rable, But There Was No Peace: The Role of Violence in the Politics of Reconstruction (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1984); Eric Foner, Reconstruction: America’s Unfinished Revolution, 1863—1877(New York: Harper & Row, 1988)。
1706283127
1706283128
[20]Whitman, Final Report; U.S. House of Representatives, Select Committee on the Memphis Riots, Memphis Riots and Massacres, 1866 (1866; rpt. Miami: Mnemosyne, 1969).
1706283129
1706283130
[21]Whitman to Donaldson, March 26, 1866, in Whitman, Letter Press Book, vol. 1; Whitman, Cemeterial Reports and Lists; Whitman to Donaldson, March 26, 1866; Whitman to Donaldson, April 18, 1866, Letter Press Book, vol. 1; [Whitman], Journal of a Trip; Whitman toDonaldson, March 26, 1866。
1706283131
1706283132
[22]Whitman to Donaldson, April 29, 1866, in Whitman, Letter Press Book, vol. 1.
1706283133
1706283134
[23]Whitman, “Remarks on National Cemeteries,” p. 229; Whitman to Donaldson, April 30, 1866, in Whitman, Letter Press Book, vol. 1.
1706283135
1706283136
[24]Whitman to Donaldson, May 24, 1866, Letter Press Book, vol. 1; Whitman to Brigadier General H. M. Whittlesey, May 15, 1866, Letter Press Book, vol. 1; Whitman to Donaldson, May 24, 1866, Letter Press Book, vol. 1.
1706283137
1706283138
[25]Dana, Remarks of the Quartermaster General.
1706283139
1706283140
[26]Whitman to Donaldson, June 26, 1866, Letter Press Book, vol. 1; [Whitman], Journal of a Trip, vol. 2, p. 26.
1706283141
1706283142
[27][Whitman], Journal of a Trip, vol. 1, pp. 218, 240; vol. 2, p. 26.
1706283143
1706283144
[28]Ibid.; vol. 2, p. 26.
1706283145
1706283146
[29]关于Charleston的仪式，参见David Blight, Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2001), pp. 68—71。
1706283147
1706283148
[30]Whitman to Donaldson, June 19, 1866; Whitman to Donaldson, June 26, 1866; both in Letter Press Book, vol. 1.
1706283149
1706283150
[31]Whitman to Donaldson, June 26, 1866, Letter Press Book, vol. 1; E. B. Whitman, Speech Draft, n.d., Miscellaneous Records, RG 92A-1 397A, NARA.
1706283151
1706283152
[32]Clara Barton to Edwin Stanton, Secretary of War, October 1865, Clara Barton Papers, LC.
1706283153
1706283154
[33]关于这一时期的性别与契约，参见Amy Dru Stanley, From Bondage to Contract: Wage Labor, Marriage and the Market in theAge of Slave Emancipation (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998)。另参见Drew Gilpin Faust, “‘The Dread Void ofUncertainty’: Naming the Dead in the American Civil War,” Southern Cultures 11 (Summer 2005): 7—32.这一正在兴起的国家责任感，是人权史的一个发展阶段。参见Lynn Hunt, Inventing Human Rights: A History (New York: W. W. Norton, 2007)。
1706283155
1706283156
[34]James F. Russling, “National Cemeteries,” Harper’s Monthly Magazine 33 (August 1866): 311, 312, 321.
1706283157
1706283158
[35]Ibid., p. 322.
1706283159
1706283160
[36]Wilfred Owen, “Dulce et Decorum Est”, online at www.warpoetry.co.uk/owen1.htm.
1706283161
1706283162
[37]. Whitman to Donaldson, October 1, 1866, Letter Press Book, vol.1; Thomas的话引自Whitman, Final Report。
1706283163
1706283164
[38]Whitman to Donaldson, September 23, 1866, Letter Press Book, vol. 1; Whitman, Final Report.
1706283165
1706283166
[39]Congressional Globe, 39th Cong., 1st sess., February 15, 1867, p. 1374.
1706283167
1706283168
[40]Whitman, Final Report; Meigs statement of December 22, 1868, quoted in Congressional Globe, 42nd Cong., 2nd sess., May 8, 1872, p. 3220.
1706283169
1706283170
[41]See www.itd.nps.gov/cwss/poplargrove/poplargrovehist.htm; New York Times, July 8, 1866, p. 4.
1706283171
1706283172
[42]“The National Cemeteries,” Chicago Tribune, January 23, 1867, p.2; Steven R. Stotelmyer, The Bivouacs of the Dead (Baltimore: Toomey Press, 1992), p. 22.
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.706283123e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]