1706288034
1706288035
[9]Sydney Smith quoted in Alan Bell, Sydney Smith: A Biography (New York
:Oxford University Press, 1982) 120; Ralph Waldo Emerson, “The American Scholar”(1837), available at: http://www.emersoncentral.com/amscholar.htm(January, 20, 2010); Margaret Fuller, “Things and Thoughts in Europe, ”New York(Daily) Tribune, January 1, 1848.
1706288036
1706288037
[10]Jefferson to Madison, Papers of Thomas Jefferson, The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, ed. Julian P. Boyd (Princeton, 1950-) 12: 442; to Washington, The Writings of Thomas Jefferson, Memorial Edition, 20 Vols. (Washington, 1903-1904) 6: 277.
1706288038
1706288039
[11]George Washington to Patrick Henry, October 9, 1795.
1706288040
1706288041
[12]Jefferson and Hamilton quoted in Noble E. Cunningham, Jefferson vs. Hamilton
:Confrontations That Shaped a Nation (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2000) 102-103.
1706288042
1706288043
[13]Washington’s Farewell Address (1796) is provided online via the U.S. Congress, available at: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate/farewell/sd106-121.pdf(January 21, 2010).
1706288044
1706288045
[14]Philip L. Barbour (ed.), The Complete Works of Captain John Smith, 1580-1631, 3 Vols. (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1986) III, 274-275;Gouverneur Morris, speaking to the Federal Convention, July 5, 1787, in Max Farrand, The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787, 4 Vols. (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1911) Vol. I, 529-531.
1706288046
1706288047
[15]Tocqueville, Democracy in America, Vol. I, 401-402.
1706288048
1706288049
[16]William Wells Brown, Narrative of William W. Brown, A Fugitive Slave (Boston
:Anti-Slavery Society, 1847), 41-43.
1706288050
1706288051
[17]For example, Orlando Patterson, Slavery and Social Death: A Comparative Study(Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1982).
1706288052
1706288053
[18]Thomas P. Kettell, On Southern Wealth and Northern Profits(1860).
1706288054
1706288055
[19]Ralph Waldo Emerson, Address Delivered in Concord on the Anniversary of the Emancipation of the Negroes in the British West Indies, August 1, 1844, in Edward Waldo Emerson (ed.), The Complete Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson(Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1911) II, 125-126
1706288056
1706288057
[20]Thomas Jefferson to John Holmes, April 22, 1820.
1706288058
1706288059
[21]Abraham Lincoln, “Speech at Springfield, Illinois, ”June 16, 1858, in Basler (ed.), Collected Works ofAbraham Lincoln, II, 461.
1706288060
1706288061
[22]John C. Calhoun, Exposition and Protest, in W. Edwin Hemphill, Robert L. Meriwether, and Clyde Wilson (eds.), The Papers of John C. Calhoun 27 Vols. (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1959-2001) Vol. 10, 1825-1829, 447.
1706288062
1706288063
[23]President Jackson’s Proclamation to the People of South Carolina of December 10, 1832 can be accessed online at: http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/presiden/proclamations/jack01.htm (January 26, 2010).
1706288064
1706288065
[24]24 Tocqueville, Democracy in America, Vol. I, 418, 420-421.
1706288066
1706288067
[25]Papers of John C Calhoun, Vol. XIII (1980) 394-395.
1706288068
1706288069
[26]James Henry Hammond, Selections from the Letters and Speeches of the Hon. James H. Hammond, of South Carolina (New York: John F. Trow ＆ Co., 1866) 311-322.
1706288070
1706288071
[27]“Appeal of the Independent Democrats in Congress to the People of the United States, ”Congressional Globe, 33rd Cong., 1st Session, 281-282.
1706288072
1706288073
[28]Dred Scott v. Sandford (60 U.S. 393 (1856)) can be accessed online at: http://supreme.lp.findlaw.com/supreme court/landmark/dredscott.html (January 25, 2010).
1706288074
1706288075
[29]Abraham Lincoln, “Second Inaugural Address, ”in Basler, Collected Works, VIII, 332.
1706288076
1706288077
[30]Emerson, Address Delivered in Concord on the Anniversary of the Emancipation of the Negroes in the British West Indies.
1706288078
1706288079
[31]31 Abraham Lincoln, “Speech at Chicago, Illinois, ”July 10, 1858, in Basler, Collected Works, II, 484-500.
1706288080
1706288081
1706288082
1706288083
[
上一页 ]
[ :1.706288034e+09 ]
[
下一页 ]