1706288834
[13]Theodore Roosevelt, “The Strenuous Life, ”in Roosevelt, The Strenuous Life:Essays and Addresses (New York: Cosimo, 2006) 1, 3.
1706288835
1706288836
[14]Josiah Strong, Expansion: Under New World-Conditions (New York: Baker and Taylor Co., 1900) 18-19.
1706288837
1706288838
[15]Arthur S. Link, Woodrow Wilson and the Progressive Era, 1910-1917 (New York: Harpers, 1954).
1706288839
1706288840
[16]Rudyard Kipling, “The White Man’s Burden, ”McClure’s Magazine, February 12, 1899;“The Brown Man’s Burden”first appeared inTruth and was later reprinted in the Literary Digest, February 25, 1899.
1706288841
1706288842
[17]Theodore Roosevelt, “True Americanism, ”The Forum Magazine (April, 1894), available at: http://www.Theodore-roosevelt.com/trspeeches.html (June 20, 2010).
1706288843
1706288844
[18]Schlosser’s Fast Food Nation originally appeared as a series in Rolling Stone in 1999. Upton Sinclair, The Jungle (1906. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1984) 129.
1706288845
1706288846
[19]Theodore Roosevelt, “The New Nationalism, ”Osawatomie, Kansas, August 31, 1910, available at: http://www.Theodore-roosevelt.com/trspeeches.html (June 20, 2010).
1706288847
1706288848
[20]Woodrow Wilson, “Address at Gettysburg, July 4, 1913, ”available at: http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=65370 (June 20, 2010).
1706288849
1706288850
[21]Theodore Roosevelt, “Case Against the Reactionaries, ”Chicago, June 17, 1912.
1706288851
1706288852
[22]Woodrow Wilson, Second Annual Message to Congress, December 8, 1914.
1706288853
1706288854
[23]S. Margaret Fuller, Woman in the Nineteenth Century (1845. London: George Slater, 1850) 27, 21.
1706288855
1706288856
[24]Elizabeth Cady Stanton, A History of Woman Suffrage, Vol. 1 (Rochester: Fowler and Wells, 1889) 70-71.
1706288857
1706288858
[25]Mary Church Terrell, “The Justice of Woman Suffrage, ”The Crisis, September 1912, quoted in Marjorie Spruill Wheeler (ed.), Votes for Women: The Woman Suffrage Movement in Tennessee, the South, and the Nation (Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press, 1995) 152, 154.
1706288859
1706288860
[26]26 Woodrow Wilson, Address to a Joint Session of Congress, April 2, 1917.
1706288861
1706288862
[27]The Crisis, June 1918, 60.
1706288863
1706288864
[28][To the] FrenchMilitaryMission. stationed with the American Army. August 7, 1918, published as“A French Directive, ”The Crisis, XVIII (May, 1919) 16-18, available at: http://www.yale.edu/glc/archive/1135.htm (June 22, 2010).
1706288865
1706288866
[29]W.E.B. Du Bois, “Returning Soldiers, ”The Crisis, May 1919, 13, available at: http://www.yale.edu/glc/archive/1127.htm (June 22, 2010).
1706288867
1706288868
[30]Edward L. Bernays, “The Engineering of Consent, ”Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 250 (March 1947): 113-120, quotation 114.
1706288869
1706288870
1706288871
1706288872
1706288873
剑桥美国史 [:1706286851]
1706288874
剑桥美国史 第九章 在最后的边疆之外——美国的新政
1706288875
1706288876
美国是一块大陆中的一片。美国是一群控股公司，是一些工会组织的集合体，是一套小牛皮封面的法律书，是一个广播网，是一群连号的电影院……美国是一帮穿着制服被埋葬在阿灵顿公墓的人。美国是你离家后的通讯地址上最后的那几个字母。但是多数情况下美国是人民的言论。
1706288877
1706288878
约翰·多斯·帕索斯，《美国》，1938年
1706288879
1706288880
1921年11月9日，星期三，持续的降雨和灰蒙蒙的天空让人难以看清波托马克河上正在溯河航行的海军奥林匹亚号。这艘船之前是海军准将乔治·杜威（George Dewey）的旗舰，由于在美西战争期间马尼拉湾战役中的表现而名声大噪。这一次，它将一位在第一次世界大战中牺牲的无名美国士兵的遗体运回国，这也是它在退役前的最后几次行动之一。在一片灰茫之中，旁观的群众不大看得清船的轮廓，却还是能够根据奥林匹亚号经过时礼炮的鸣响声判断出船的位置。船上运送的灵柩将会停放在华盛顿国会大厦的圆形大厅供公众瞻仰，夜里也会有仪仗队守灵。据媒体报道，遗体抵达时举行了简短的典礼，出席人员仅有总统沃伦·哈定及其夫人、潘兴将军以及其他几位军队高官。第二天，阴云散去，在官方正式敬献花圈之后，人群开始涌来凭吊。据《纽约时报》报道，前来凭吊的人群真正是一条“人性的河流，美国的男女老少，那些继承传统的美国人，那些上帝的选民”，“是这个国家流动的生命线——一条缓慢但势不可挡的人性的湍流，涌来为在法国阵亡的美国士兵的英勇作证”。
1706288881
1706288882
1706288883