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21 “人类进程”：Wright 2005
:45。最早发展农业的新月沃地为古埃及、希腊、印度及美索不达米亚等地后来的文明奠定了基础。中国显然是独立发明了农耕技术，但其数学、文字、艺术和诸多其它领域的成就都借鉴了新月沃地的先例。然而围绕最后这种说法，学界产生了激烈的辩论。一些人相信，中国文明正如秘鲁与中美洲一样，独立于苏美尔。
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22 Maize and early American domestications, Olmec accomplishments: See Chaps. 6, 7.
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1706315823
23 “one of the greatest”: Dantzig 1967
:35. I am grateful to Dick Teresi for introducing me to this terrific book.
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23 History of zero: Kaplan 1999
:11-57; Teresi 2002
:22-25, 86-87, 379-82.
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1706315827
26 “bleak, frigid land”: von Hagen, V, commentary, in Cieza de León 1959
:272.
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1706315829
26 Tiwanaku: See chap. 7
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1706315831
26 Populations of Tiwanaku and Paris: Kolata 1993
:204-05; Bairoch, Batou, and Chévre 1988
:28. Metropolitan Paris reached a quarter million in about 1400.
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1706315833
27 Wari: See chap. 7.
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1706315835
27 Glacial evidence of dust storms: Thompson, Davis, and Mosley-Thompson 1994. More than a few archaeologists are skeptical of this evidence (Erickson, pers. comm.).
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1706315837
27 Mega-Niños: Schimmelmann, Lange, and Meggers 2003; Meggers 1994.
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1706315839
27 Climate and Tiwanaku, Wari decline: Kolata 2000; Binford et al. 1997; Thompson, Davis, and Mosley-Thompson 1994.
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1706315841
27 Little Ice Age: Lamb 1995: Chaps. 12, 13; Fagan 2001.
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1706315843
28 Maya: See Chap. 8.
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1706315846
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29 Mississippians: See Chap. 8.
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1706315849
31 Plains Indians rock rings: Teresi 2002
:107-09.
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1706315851
32 Lake Superior copper: S. R. Martin 1999.
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1706315853
32 Newly discovered Acre sites: Pärssinen et al. 2003. See also Erickson 2002.
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1706315855
32 Amazon: See Chap. 9
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1706315857
32 Early world histories: E.g., Otto I 1966; Dinawari 1986.
1706315858
1706315859
2. 比林顿为何活了下来
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1706315861
35 Massasoit, Samoset, and Tisquantum: Bradford 1981
:87-88; Winslow 1963b
:37, 43-59 (“tall proper men,”53); Deetz and Deetz 2000
:61-62. In quotations I have modernized the use of“f”and“v.”
1706315862
1706315863
37 Negotiations: Bradford 1981
:87-89; Winslow 1963b
:50-59 (“very lusty,”57); Deetz and Deetz 2000
:61-62; Kupperman 2000
:7.
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1706315865
39 “A friendly Indian”: Wood et al. 1971
:73.
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1706315867
39 Tisquantum’s life: I have relied greatly on Salisbury 1989. See also Adams 1892-93 (vol. 1): 22-44; Foreman 1943
:20-21; Humins 1987; Kinnicutt 1914; Shuf felton 1976.
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