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176 Abbott’s finds, proselytizing: Abbott 1876 (“driven,”72); 1872a (“so primitive,”146); 1872b.
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177 Bureau of American Ethnology: Meltzer 1994; 1993
:chaps. 3, 5; Judd 1967. The Smithsonian’s brief history of the Bureau of American Ethnology is at anthropology,si.edu/outreach/depthist.html.
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177 Holmes critique: Interview, Meltzer; Meltzer 2009
:70-74, 1992; Hough 1933.166 Abbott, McGee, and the Paleolithic Wars: Meltzer 2009
:Chap. 3; Abbott 1892a (“The stones are inspected,”345); 1892b (“scientific men of Washington,”270); 1883a (“high degree,”303); 1883b (“more ‘knowing,’”327); 1884 (“neither among,”253); Meltzer 2003; 1994
:11-12; I993
:41-50; Cultural Resource Group1996.
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180 Hrdli cka’s life work: Meltzer 1994
:12-15; 1993
:54 (“respectable antiquity”); Montagu 1944; Loring and Prokopec 1994
:26-42.
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181 “Favorable cave”: Quoted in Deuel 1967
:486.
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182 Folsom: Meltzer 2009
:82-91; Kreck 1999; Roberts 1935
:1-5.
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184 Brown’s announcement: Anon. 1928; Chamberlin 1928.
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184 Whiteman: Anon. 2003; McMavy 2003; Cotter and Boldurian 1999
:1-10.
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185 “driving mania”: Eiseley 1975
:99.
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186 Discovery of Clovis culture: Cotter 1937; Roberts 1937.
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187 Lack of skeletons: Interview, Petersen; Steele and Powell 2002 (ten skeletons); Preston 1997:72 (interview with Owsley).
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188 八十多处福尔松和克洛维斯文化的遗迹：汉娜·沃明顿（Hannah Wormington）在其广受赞誉的1957年版《远古人在北美》（Ancient Man in North America）中列出了96处遗址。但她把其中一些列为无法确定的小型遗址，因此我回避了具体数字，而只是写到有“八十多处”（Wormington 1957）。据Grayson and Meltzer（2002）的估算，美国大陆共有76座古印第安人遗址。
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188 Cosmic-ray race: Crease and Mann 1996
:Chap. 10.
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188 Detection of organic C14 and halflife: Anderson et al. I947a, 1947b; Engelkemeier et al. 1949.
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189 First radiocarbon dates: Arnold and Libby 1949 (“seen to be,”680); Marlowe 1999.
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190 “You read books”: Libby 1991
:600.
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190 UA C14 lab and Haynes’s background: Author’s interview, Haynes; Feldman 1998.
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190 Consistency of CI4 dates: Haynes 1964.
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190 13 500年前与12 900年前：我使用的校准源于Stuiver et al. 1998（online at http://depts.washington.edu/qil/datasets/intcal98_14c.txt）。Fiedel 1999b
:102实际上将这些校准应用到了克洛维斯文化与福尔松文化里。它们曾因数据不可靠而遭受攻击（Roosevelt, Douglas, and Brown 2002；Roosevelt 1997）。
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191 Beringia: For a general physical description, see Fiedel 1992
:46-47. Mthough now a little dated,Fiedel’s book remains one of the best expositions of the basic issues.
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191 Beringia insects: Elias 200l; Elias et al. 1996; Alfimov and Berman 200l; Colinvaux 1996.
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192 Temperature rise: Alley 2000.
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192 Ice-free corridor and 1950S investigations: e.g., Elson 1957.
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