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[1] 作者在本文中广泛用到trebuchet一词,有时泛指所有种类的投石机,有时专指配重式投石机,本书中已根据具体语境加以区分。
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[2] Abu’l-Fida. The Memoirs of a Syrian Prince ,ed. and trans. P.M.Holt,Wiesbaden,1983,p.16.
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[3] 为了与本文中的“牵引式配重投石机”相区分(两种类型投石机的英文名称都是trebuchet),将这种新型配重投石机译为“机械式配重投石机”。
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[4] Chevedden,Paul E.‘The Invention of the Counterweight Trebuchet:a Study in Cultural Diffusion’,Dumbarton Oaks Papers ,no.54,2000,p.96.
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[5] Badr al-Dīn al-Ainī. Iqd al-Jumān fī Tārīkh Ahl al-Zamān ,ed. Muhammad Amin,Cairo,1987,p.61.
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[6] 指的是在不损坏投石机、不影响射击精度和保证投石机安全的条件下,在一定时间内完成最大允许发射弹数的速度。
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[7] ‘Umar ibn Ibrāhīm al-Awsī al-Anṣārī. A Muslim Manual of War ,ed. and trans. George T.Scanlon,Cairo,1961,p.117.
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[8] ‘Umar ibn Ibrāhīm al-Awsī al-Anṣārī. A Muslim Manual of War ,ed. and trans. George T.Scanlon,Cairo,1961,p.117.
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[9]Les Gestes des Chiprois,in Recueil des histoires des croisades:Documents arménians ,vol. 2,Paris,1906,pp. 808-9.
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[10]Les Gestes des Chiprois,in Recueil des histoires des croisades:Documents arménians ,vol. 2,Paris,1906,p.809.
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[11]Chroniques d’Amadi et de Strambaldi ,ed. René de Mas Latrie,Paris,1891-93,p.221.
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[12] Thadeus. Ystoria de desolatione et conculcatione civitatis Acconensis et tocius terre sancte ,in The Fall of Acre,1291 ,ed. R.B.C.Huygens,Turnhout,2004,pp.101-2.
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[13]The Chronicle of Lanercost,1272-1346 ,ed. and trans. Sir Herbert Maxwell,Glasgow,1913,p.79.
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[14] Baybars al-Mansuri,p.279.
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[15] Thadeus. Ystoria de desolatione et conculcatione civitatis Acconensis et tocius terre sancte ,in The Fall of Acre,1291 ,ed. R.B.C.Huygens,Turnhout,2004,p.101.
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[16]Excidium Aconis ,as Excidii Aconis Gestorum Collectio ,in The Fall of Acre,1291 ,ed. R.B.C.Huygens,Turnhout,2004,p.65.
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[17] Usāmah Ibn-Munqidh. An Arab-Syrian Gentleman and a Warrior ,trans. Philip K.Hitti,New York,1929,p.100.
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[18] Usāmah Ibn-Munqidh. An Arab-Syrian Gentleman and a Warrior ,trans. Philip K.Hitti,New York,1929,pp.102-3.
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[19] Kennedy,Hugh. Crusader Castles ,Cambridge,1974,pp.104-5.
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[20]Les Gestes des Chiprois,in Recueil des histoires des croisades:Documents arménians ,vol. 2,Paris,1906,p.810.
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诅咒之塔:阿卡之战与十字军运动的终结 第十章 偷袭敌营
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1291年4月13日至5月初
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