打字猴:1.706320138e+09
1706320138 4月下半月的时候,随着城内人心浮动,很多人都动了通过海路逃离的心思,而所有这些不利因素都萦绕在人们的心头。食品补给似乎源源不断地被从塞浦路斯输送到阿卡,而据传亨利国王不日就将抵达该城。但从5月初开始,似乎有一些能够支付旅费登上来访船只的人开始与在此停泊进行贸易的船只接触,就此离开。最初的信心变成了焦虑。“我们在阿卡的人民因此遭受了巨大的痛苦和不幸,”“推罗的圣殿骑士”沮丧地总结道,“但据报告称,亨利国王将从塞浦路斯带来巨大的援助,于是他们每天都期盼着他的到来。”[26]
1706320139
1706320140 “他们总是把脸转向大海,”希腊修士阿西尼厄斯(Arsenius)回忆道,“看看西风会不会带来他们日思夜想的船帆。”[27]
1706320141
1706320142 [1] Abu’l-Fida. The Memoirs of a Syrian Prince ,ed. and trans. P.M.Holt,Wiesbaden,1983,pp.16-17.
1706320143
1706320144 [2] Abu’l-Fida. The Memoirs of a Syrian Prince ,ed. and trans. P.M.Holt,Wiesbaden,1983,p.17.
1706320145
1706320146 [3]Les Gestes des Chiprois,in Recueil des histoires des croisades:Documents arménians ,vol. 2,Paris,1906,p.810.
1706320147
1706320148 [4]Les Gestes des Chiprois,in Recueil des histoires des croisades:Documents arménians ,vol. 2,Paris,1906,p.810.
1706320149
1706320150 [5] Abu’l-Fida. The Memoirs of a Syrian Prince ,ed. and trans. P.M.Holt,Wiesbaden,1983,p.17.
1706320151
1706320152 [6]Les Gestes des Chiprois,in Recueil des histoires des croisades:Documents arménians ,vol. 2,Paris,1906,p.810.
1706320153
1706320154 [7] 鸢盾长将近150厘米,上部是椭圆,下部变尖,由轻、厚又有弹性的木材精制,四周包裹铁片,中央把手处有半球型的金属突出。因其防御面积大,所以往往由重步兵和骑兵使用,在13世纪前都很流行。
1706320155
1706320156 [8] Badr al-Dīn al-Ainī. Iqd al-Jumān fī Tārīkh Ahl al-Zamān ,ed. Muhammad Amin,Cairo,1987,p.60.
1706320157
1706320158 [9] Badr al-Dīn al-Ainī. Iqd al-Jumān fī Tārīkh Ahl al-Zamān ,ed. Muhammad Amin,Cairo,1987,p.59.
1706320159
1706320160 [10]Les Gestes des Chiprois,in Recueil des histoires des croisades:Documents arménians ,vol. 2,Paris,1906,p.810.
1706320161
1706320162 [11] Abu’l-Fida. The Memoirs of a Syrian Prince ,ed. and trans. P.M.Holt,Wiesbaden,1983,p.17.
1706320163
1706320164 [12] Badr al-Dīn al-Ainī. Iqd al-Jumān fī Tārīkh Ahl al-Zamān ,ed. Muhammad Amin,Cairo,1987,p.60.
1706320165
1706320166 [13] ‘Umar ibn Ibrāhīm al-Awsī al-Anṣārī. A Muslim Manual of War ,ed. and trans. George T.Scanlon,Cairo,1961,p.118.
1706320167
1706320168 [14] Badr al-Dīn al-Ainī. Iqd al-Jumān fī Tārīkh Ahl al-Zamān ,ed. Muhammad Amin,Cairo,1987,p. 59.
1706320169
1706320170 [15] Badr al-Dīn al-Ainī. Iqd al-Jumān fī Tārīkh Ahl al-Zamān ,ed. Muhammad Amin,Cairo,1987,p. 59.
1706320171
1706320172 [16]Les Gestes des Chiprois,in Recueil des histoires des croisades:Documents arménians ,vol. 2,Paris,1906,p.810.
1706320173
1706320174 [17] 复活节前的星期五。
1706320175
1706320176 [18]The Chronicle of Lanercost,1272-1346 ,ed. and trans. Sir Herbert Maxwell,Glasgow,1913,p.80.
1706320177
1706320178 [19] Thadeus. The Chronicle of Lanercost,1272-1346 ,ed. and trans. Sir Herbert Maxwell,Glasgow,1913,p.80.
1706320179
1706320180 [20]Les Gestes des Chiprois,in Recueil des histoires des croisades:Documents arménians ,vol. 2,Paris,1906,p.810.
1706320181
1706320182 [21] 推罗的威廉,于1130年前后出生于黎凡特,后成为推罗大主教。大约在1174—1184年,他撰写了一部关于第一次十字军东征以来海外之地历史的重要史书。
1706320183
1706320184 [22] Dichter,B. The Orders and Churches of Crusader Acre ,Acre,1979,p.102.
1706320185
1706320186 [23] Jacoby,David.‘Crusader Acre in the Thirteenth Century:Urban Layout and Topography’,Studi Medievali ,vol.3,no.20,1979a,p.11.
1706320187
[ 上一页 ]  [ :1.706320138e+09 ]  [ 下一页 ]