打字猴:1.706320712e+09
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1706320713 [4]Les Gestes des Chiprois,in Recueil des histoires des croisades:Documents arménians ,vol. 2,Paris,1906,p.818.
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1706320715 [5] Shagrir,Iris.‘The Fall of Acre as a Spiritual Crisis:The Letters of Riccoldo of Monte Croce’,Revue beige de philologie et d’histoire ,vol.90,no.4,2012,p.1,118.
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1706320717 [6] Nicolle,David. Acre 1291:Bloody Sunset of the Crusader States ,Oxford,2005,p.89.
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1706320719 [7] Prawer,Joshua. The Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem ,London,1973,p.456.
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1706320721 [8] Little,Donald P.‘The Fall of Akka in 690/1291:The Muslim Version’,in M.Sharon(ed.),Studies in Islamic History and Civilization ,Jerusalem/Leiden,1986,p.177.
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1706320723 [9] Nicolle,David. Acre 1291:Bloody Sunset of the Crusader States ,Oxford,2005,p.89.
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1706320725 [10] 原文Jumada II是回历六月的意思。
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1706320727 [11] Abu’l-Fida. The Memoirs of a Syrian Prince ,ed. and trans. P.M.Holt,Wiesbaden,1983,p.17.
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1706320729 [12] Badr al-Dīn al-Ainī. Iqd al-Jumān fī Tārīkh Ahl al-Zamān ,ed. Muhammad Amin,Cairo,1987,pp.62-63.
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1706320731 [13] Badr al-Dīn al-Ainī. Iqd al-Jumān fī Tārīkh Ahl al-Zamān ,ed. Muhammad Amin,Cairo,1987,p.62.
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1706320733 [14] Nicolle,David. Acre 1291:Bloody Sunset of the Crusader States ,Oxford,2005,pp.87-8.
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1706320735 [15] Baybars al-Manṣūrī. Zubdah al-Fikra fī al-Tārīkh al-Hijrah ,ed. D.S.Richards,Beirut,1998,p.280.
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1706320737 [16]Les Gestes des Chiprois,in Recueil des histoires des croisades:Documents arménians ,vol. 2,Paris,1906,p.818.
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1706320739 [17]Les Gestes des Chiprois,in Recueil des histoires des croisades:Documents arménians ,vol. 2,Paris,1906,p.818.
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1706320741 [18] Schein,Sylvia. Fideles Crucis:The Papacy,the West,and the Recovery of the Holy Land,1274-1314 ,Oxford,1991,p.113.
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1706320743 [19] Schein,Sylvia. Fideles Crucis:The Papacy,the West,and the Recovery of the Holy Land,1274-1314 ,Oxford,1991,p.126.
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1706320745 [20] King,E.J. The Knights Hospitallers in the Holy Land ,London,1931,p.302.
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1706320747 [21] King,E.J. The Knights Hospitallers in the Holy Land ,London,1931,p.302.
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1706320749 [22] Housely,p.30.
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1706320751 [23] Jones,Dan. The Templars ,London,2017,pp.397-8.
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1706320753 [24] 黑死病是1347—1353年席卷整个欧洲的鼠疫大瘟疫,夺走了2500万欧洲人的性命,占当时欧洲总人口的1/3。
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1706320755 [25]Les Gestes des Chiprois,in Recueil des histoires des croisades:Documents arménians ,vol. 2,Paris,1906,p.821.
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1706320757 [26] 13—14世纪,各十字军国家逐渐崩溃,蒙古汗国伊斯兰化,奇里乞亚亚美尼亚王国最终失去盟友。在内部宗教冲突和马穆鲁克王朝的不断进攻下,该王国最终于1375年灭亡。
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