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马穆鲁克经常有一个源于突厥语的名字。埃及狮王拜巴尔,实际上是“大黑豹”的意思。一如基督徒名字的处理方法,我决定对穆斯林的名字进行缩减。在第一次介绍之后,我就尽可能地将这些名字简化为一个词,如拉津、拜巴尔等,希望读者能够将书中的旅程继续坚持下去。(不幸的是,我们确实在书中找到了两个带有拜巴尔的名字:苏丹拜巴尔和拜巴尔·曼苏里)。至于萨拉赫·丁,我很快就将其改为萨拉丁。我选择在主文本中弃用阿拉伯名字的变音符号,因为它们会使行文语言变得更加复杂。总的来说,我对名字的处理方法并不完全一致,但我希望这样能够帮助读者对书中人物和他们的出身有一个连续性的了解。
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[1] Chypre是塞浦路斯在法语中的名字。
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诅咒之塔:阿卡之战与十字军运动的终结 参考书目
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原始文献
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Ahmad ibn‘Alī al-Maqrīzī. Histoire des sultans mamlouks ,trans. M.Quatremère,2 vols,Paris,1837-45.
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Al-Jazari. La Chronique de Damas d’al-Jazari ,ed. and trans. J.Sauvaget,Paris,1919.
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Albert of Aachen. Historia Ierosolimitana ,ed. and trans. Susan B.Edgington,Oxford,2007.
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Bartolomeo de Neocastro. Historia Sicula,1250-1293 ,ed. Giuseppe Paladino,Bologna,1921-22.
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Baybars al-Manṣūrī. Zubdah al-Fikra fī al-Tārīkh al-Hijrah ,ed. D.S.Richards,Beirut,1998.
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Chroniques d’Amadi et de Strambaldi ,ed. René de Mas Latrie,Paris,1891-93.
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Crusade and Christendom ,ed. and trans. Jessalyn Bird,Edward Peters and James M.Powell,Philadelphia,2014.
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Crusader Syria in the Thirteenth century:The Rothelin Continuum of the History of William of Tyre with Part of the Eracles of Acre Text ,ed. and trans. Janet Shirley,Aldershot,1999.
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Excidium Aconis ,as Excidii Aconis Gestorum Collectio ,in The Fall of Acre,1291 ,ed. R.B.C.Huygens,Turnhout,2004,pp.46-96.
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Fulcher of Chartres. A History of the Expedition to Jerusalem,1095-1127 ,trans. Frances Rita Ryan,Knoxville,1927.
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Ibn al-Athir. The Chronicle of Ibn al-Athir ,trans. D.S.Richards,Aldershot,2006-08.
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Ibn al-Furat. Ayyubids,Mamlukes and Crusaders ,trans. U. and M.C.Lyons,Cambridge,1971.
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Ibn‘Abd al-Zāhir,Muḥyī al-Dīn. Tashrīf al-ayyām wa-al-‘uṣūr fī sīrat al-Malik al-Manṣur ,Cairo,1961.
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Ibn Jubayr. The Travels of Ibn Jubayr ,trans. R.J.C.Broadbent,London,1952.
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