1706322298
1706322299
Manuel Ⅰ，King of Portugal 212
1706322300
1706322301
Marco Polo 88
1706322302
1706322303
Margat 84，85
1706322304
1706322305
Maria，Lady of Antioch 187
1706322306
1706322307
Marseille merchants 11
1706322308
1706322309
Maundrell，Henry 217
1706322310
1706322311
Mecca 105
1706322312
1706322313
Medina 212
1706322314
1706322315
merchants see Italian merchants；trade
1706322316
1706322317
Mesopotamia 55
1706322318
1706322319
military orders 10
1706322320
1706322321
construction of fortifications 60，71
1706322322
1706322323
criticism of 210-11
1706322324
1706322325
legacy of 212-13
1706322326
1706322327
Nicolas de Hanapes and 98
1706322328
1706322329
see also Hospitallers；Templars；Teutonic Knights
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1706322331
military strategies
1706322332
1706322333
army formations 23-4，120-2，180
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1706322335
Bahriyyah combat styles 31
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1706322337
cavalry 1 ，19，105，135 ，190，191
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1706322339
Mamluk training 21，53-4
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1706322341
sound，as intimidation 2，23，179
1706322342
1706322343
see also siegecraft
1706322344
1706322345
mining 145-8，157-8，167-8，169，200-1
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1706322347
monasteries see churches
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