1706322320
1706322321
construction of fortifications 60，71
1706322322
1706322323
criticism of 210-11
1706322324
1706322325
legacy of 212-13
1706322326
1706322327
Nicolas de Hanapes and 98
1706322328
1706322329
see also Hospitallers；Templars；Teutonic Knights
1706322330
1706322331
military strategies
1706322332
1706322333
army formations 23-4，120-2，180
1706322334
1706322335
Bahriyyah combat styles 31
1706322336
1706322337
cavalry 1 ，19，105，135 ，190，191
1706322338
1706322339
Mamluk training 21，53-4
1706322340
1706322341
sound，as intimidation 2，23，179
1706322342
1706322343
see also siegecraft
1706322344
1706322345
mining 145-8，157-8，167-8，169，200-1
1706322346
1706322347
monasteries see churches
1706322348
1706322349
monetary systems 11-12
1706322350
1706322351
Möngke Khan 42，46
1706322352
1706322353
Mongols
1706322354
1706322355
alliance with Christians 79，80，83
1706322356
1706322357
attacks on Islamic world 42-3，45-6
1706322358
1706322359
Baghdad 53，214
1706322360
1706322361
battle of Ayn Jalut 48-9
1706322362
1706322363
during Baybars’s reign 55-6，57，61
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1706322365
conflict with Qalawun 84
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1706322367
conversion to Islam 214
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1706322369
defeat of Turkish tribes 19
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