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[268]V.Hugo,Choses vues.Souvenirs,journaux,cahiers,1830—1885,H.Juin ed.(2002),p.98.
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[269]As noted by J.Tulard,in‘Le Retour des cendres’,Lieux de Mémoire,ii,p.1747.
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[270]这也因为巴黎的拉丁语名称卢特提亚是一个阴性名词。
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[271]This is clearly shown in Pierre Citron’s wonderfulLa Poésie de Paris dans la littérature française de RousseauàBaudelaire(2 vols.,1961).
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[272]A.Bazin,L‘ Époque sans nom.Esquisses de Paris,1830—1833(2 vols.,1833),i,pp.59—60.
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[273]Cited in P.Mansel,Paris between Empires,1814—1852(London,2001),p.318.
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[274]Thomas Raikes,cited in Mansel,Paris between Empires,p.308.
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[275]L.S.Kramer,Threshold of a New World.Intellectuals and the Exile Experience in Paris,1830—1848(Ithaca,NY,1988),p.17.
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[276]Ibid.,p.31.
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[277]Bazin,L‘ Époque sans nom,ii,pp.298,141.
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[278]Mrs Trollope,cited in Kramer,Threshold of a New World,p.17.‘Gay’is taken in its nineteenth-century sense,of course.
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[279]Balzac,Physiologie du mariage(1829).
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[280]Cited in K.Stierle,La Capitale des signes.Paris et son discours(2001),p.186.Despite its title,Lutèce was not concerned with the Roman city.
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[281]Bertier de Sauvigny,La Restauration,p.169;Bazin,L‘ Époque sans nom,i,p.35.
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[282]这里我采用了路易·谢瓦利埃的经典Classes laborieuses et classes dangereusesàParis pendant la première moitiédu XIXe siècle(1958)。谢瓦利埃的作品将犯罪与劳动相提并论，近来受到一些历史学家的质疑，他们认为工人的社会危险性问题更像是一种文化建构，而不是社会现实。我在这里遵循这一批评路线。
1706331080
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[283]P.Vigier,Paris pendant la monarchie de Juillet(1830—1848)(NHP
:1991),p.178.
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[284]Rambuteau cited in J.Des Cars＆P.Pinon,Paris-Haussmann.‘Le Pari de Haussmann’(1991),p.22;and for Chabrol,see Bertier de Sauvigny,La Restauration,p.18.
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[285]C.Lachaise,Topographie médicale de Paris(1822),p.176.
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[286]G.Bertier de Sauvigny,La France et les Français vus par les voyageurs américains,1814—1848(2 vols.,1982),i,p.74.
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[287]Mansel,Paris between Empires,p.366.
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[288]See above,pp.307,311.
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[289]Vigier,Paris pendant la monarchie de Juillet,p.499.Nouvelle Athènes was roughly bounded by the Rues Saint-Lazare and La Rochefoucauld.
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[290]最后的街道在1850年被重命名为巴尔扎克街。
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[291]见下文，第9章。
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[292]Victor Hugo,Les Misérables(1862).
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